Recombinant yeast host cell with Fe-S cluster proteins and methods of using thereof

ABSTRACT

Yeast strains were engineered that have increased activity of heterologous proteins that require binding of an Fe—S cluster for their activity. The yeast strains have reduced activity of an endogenous Fe—S protein. Activities of heterologous fungal or plant 2Fe-2S dihydroxy-acid dehydratases and Fe—S propanediol dehydratase reactivase were increased for increased production of products made using biosynthetic pathways including these enzymes, such as valine, isoleucine, leucine, pantothenic acid (vitamin B5), isobutanol, 2-butanone and 2-butanol.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a divisional of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/569,069, filed Sep. 29, 2009, which claims the benefit of priority to U.S. Provisional Application Nos. 61/100,801 filed Sep. 29, 2008 and 61/100,806 filed Sep. 29, 2008. The entirety of each is hereby incorporated by reference.

REFERENCE SEQUENCE LISTING SUBMITTED ELECTRONICALLY

The content of the electronically submitted sequence listing (Name: CL4213USCNT.txt; Size: 707,401 bytes; and Date of Creation: Sep. 27, 2011) is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The invention relates to the field of industrial microbiology and the expression of proteins that require an iron-sulfur cluster for activity. More specifically, expression of heterologous Fe—S protein activity in yeast cells is improved through specific host gene inactivation.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Engineering of yeast for fermentative production of commercial products is an active and growing field. Enzymatic pathways engineered for biosynthesis of some products include enzymes that require binding of an iron-sulfur (Fe—S) cluster for activity. Dihydroxy-acid dehydratase (DHAD) is one example. DHAD is part of naturally occurring biosynthetic pathways producing valine, isoleucine, leucine and pantothenic acid (vitamin B5). Increased expression of DHAD activity is desired for enhanced microbial production of branched chain amino acids or of pantothenic acid. In addition, DHAD catalyzed conversion of 2,3-dihydroxyisovalerate to α-ketoisovalerate is a common step in the multiple isobutanol biosynthetic pathways that are disclosed in co-pending US Patent Pub No. US 20070092957 A1. Disclosed therein is engineering of recombinant microorganisms for production of isobutanol, which is useful as a fuel additive and whose availability may reduce the demand for petrochemical fuels.

Diol dehydratase provides an enzyme activity in a biosynthetic pathway for production of 2-butanone and 2-butanol that is disclosed in co-pending US Patent Pub No. US 2007-0292927A1. Disclosed in US Patent Pub No. US20090155870 is a butanediol dehydratase that is useful for expression in this pathway due to its coenzyme B-12 independence. A diol dehydratase reactivase that is an Fe—S cluster protein required for activity of the B12-independent butanediol dehydratase, is also disclosed in US Patent Pub No. US20090155870. 2-Butanone, also referred to as methyl ethyl ketone (MEK), is a widely used solvent, extractant and activator of oxidative reactions, as well as a substrate for chemical synthesis of 2-butanol. 2-butanol is useful as a fuel additive, whose availability may reduce the demand for petrochemical fuels.

For improved production of compounds synthesized in pathways including an Fe—S cluster containing enzyme, it is desirable to provide a host cell capable of expressing high levels of this enzymatic activity in the production host of interest. Whereas a number of commercially relevant bacteria and yeast can express activity of Fe—S cluster containing proteins, this activity is at levels far below what is commercially useful for enhancing introduced biosynthetic pathways. Consequently a need exists for the discovery of host cells capable of expressing activity of Fe—S cluster containing proteins at levels high enough to enhance introduced pathways that have Fe—S requirements. Obtaining high functional expression of heterologous Fe—S cluster containing enzymes is problematic due to the Fe—S cluster requirement, which involves availability and proper loading of the cluster into the apo-protein.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Provided herein are recombinant yeast host cells comprising at least one heterologous Fe—S cluster protein wherein the yeast host has reduced expression of at least one endogenous Fe—S cluster protein.

The recombinant yeast cell may be grown under suitable conditions for the production of products including isobutanol, 2-butanol and 2-butanone.

In one aspect, the recombinant yeast cell comprises a disruption in the gene encoding the at least one endogenous Fe—S cluster protein.

In another aspect, the endogenous Fe—S cluster protein is selected from the group consisting of dihydroxy-acid dehydratase, isopropylmalate dehydratase, sulfite reductase, glutamate dehyddrogenase, biotin synthase, aconitase, homoaconitase, lipoate synthase, ferredoxin maturation, NADH ubiquinone oxidoreductase, succinate dehydrogenase, ubiquinol-cytochrome-c reductase, ABC protein Rli1 NTPase Nbp35, and hydrogenase-like protein.

In another aspect, the yeast is selected from the group consisting of Saccharomyces, Schizosaccharomyces, Hansenula, Candida, Kluyveromyces, Yarrowia and Pichia.

In another aspect, the endogenous Fe—S protein is expressed in the mitochondria, and in another embodiment, the endogenous Fe—S cluster protein has an activity selected from the group consisting of: dihydroxy-acid dehydratase and isopropylmalate dehydratase activity.

In another aspect, the host cell is Saccharomyces expressing a gene encoding a polypeptide having the amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO:114.

In some embodiments, the at least one heterologous Fe—S cluster protein is selected from the group consisting of fungal 2Fe-2S dihydroxy-acid dehydratases and plant 2Fe-2S dihydroxy-acid dehydratases. In one embodiment, the heterologous fungal or plant 2Fe-2S cluster dihydroxy-acid dehydratase is expressed in the cytosol. In one embodiment, the heterologous fungal or plant 2Fe-2S cluster dihydroxy-acid dehydratase is a polypeptide having an amino acid sequence that matches the Profile HMM of table 9 with an E value of <10⁻⁵ wherein the polypeptide additionally comprises all three conserved cysteines, corresponding to positions 56, 129, and 201 in the amino acids sequences of the Streptococcus mutans DHAD enzyme corresponding to SEQ ID NO:179. In one embodiment, the heterologous fungal or plant 2Fe-2S cluster dihydroxy-acid dehydratase is a polypeptide having an amino acid sequence that has at least about 95% sequence identity to an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs:46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, 80, 82, 84, 86, 88, 90, 92, 94, 96, 98, 100, 102, 104, 106, 108, 110, 112, 114, 116, 118, 120, 122, 124, 126, 128, 130, 132, 134, 136, 138, 140, 142, 144, 146, 148, 150 and 152. In one embodiment, the heterologous fungal or plant 2Fe-2S cluster dihydroxy-acid dehydratase is a polypeptide having an amino acid sequence that is at least about 90% identical to SEQ ID NO:114 using the Clustal W method of alignment using the default parameters of GAP PENALTY=10, GAP LENGTH PENALTY=0.1, and Gonnet 250 series of protein weight matrix over the full length of the protein sequence.

In another aspect, a method for the conversion of 2,3-dihydroxyisovalerate to α-ketoisovalerate is provided, said method comprising:

a) providing (1) a recombinant yeast host cell comprising at least one heterologous gene encoding a 2Fe-2S dihydroxy-acid dehydratase wherein the recombinant yeast host cell has reduced activity of at least one endogenous Fe—S cluster protein; and (2) a source of 2,3-dihydroxyisovalerate; and

b) growing the recombinant host cell of (a) with said source of 2,3-dihydroxyisovalerate under conditions where the 2,3-dihydroxyisovalerate is converted by the host cell to α-ketoisovalerate.

In another aspect, a method for the conversion of 2,3-butanediol to 2-butanone is provided, said method comprising:

a) providing (1) a recombinant yeast host cell comprising at least one heterologus gene encoding a Fe—S propanediol dehydratase reactivase wherein the recombinant yeast host cell has reduced activity of at least one endogenous Fe—S cluster protein; and (2) a source of 2,3-butanediol; and

b) growing the recombinant host cell of (a) with said source of 2,3-butanediol under conditions where 2,3-butanediol is converted by the hots cell to 2-butanone.

Also provided is a method for the production of isobutanol comprising growing a recombinant yeast host cell disclosed herein under conditions wherein isobutanol is produced.

In other embodiments, the at least one heterologous Fe—S cluster protein has Fe—S propanediol dehydratase reactivase activity. In some embodiments, the at least one heterologous Fe—S cluster protein having Fe—S propanediol dehydratase reactivase activity is a propanediol deydratase reactivase having an amino acid sequence that is at least about 90% identical to the amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO:44 using the Clustal W method of alignment using the default parameters of GAP PENALTY=10, GAP LENGTH PENALTY=0.1, and Gonnet 250 series of protein weight matrix over the full length of the protein sequence.

In some embodiments, the cell produces 2-butanol, and in some embodiments the cell produces 2-butanone. In some embodiments, the cell comprises a 2-butanol biosynthetic pathway, and in some embodiments, the cell comprises a 2-butanone biosynthetic pathway.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES AND SEQUENCE DESCRIPTIONS

The invention can be more fully understood from the following detailed description, figures, and the accompanying sequence descriptions, which form a part of this application.

FIG. 1 shows biosynthetic pathways for isobutanol production.

FIG. 2 shows a biosynthetic pathway for 2-butanone and 2-butanol production.

Table 9 is a table of the Profile HMM for dihydroxy-acid dehydratases based on enzymes with assayed function prepared as described in Example 1. Table 9 is submitted herewith electronically and is incorporated herein by reference.

The following sequences conform with 37 C.F.R. 1.821-1.825 (“Requirements for Patent Applications Containing Nucleotide Sequences and/or Amino Acid Sequence Disclosures—the Sequence Rules”) and are consistent with World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) Standard ST.25 (1998) and the sequence listing requirements of the EPO and PCT (Rules 5.2 and 49.5(a-bis), and Section 208 and Annex C of the Administrative Instructions). The symbols and format used for nucleotide and amino acid sequence data comply with the rules set forth in 37 C.F.R. §1.822.

TABLE 1 Inactivation target Fe—S protein encoding genes SEQ ID NO: SEQ ID NO: Organism and gene Nucleic Acid Peptide Saccharomyces cerevisiae LEU1 1 2 Schizosaccharomyces pombe LEU1 3 4 Candida galbrata CBS 138 LEU1 5 6 Candida albicans SC 5314 LEU1 7 8 Kluyveromyces lactis LEU1 9 10 Yarrowia lipolytica LEU1 11 12 Pichia stipitis LEU1 13 14 Saccharomyces cerevisiae YJM789 111 112 ILV3 Schizosaccharomyces pombe ILV3 93 94 Candida galbrata CBS 138 ILV3 107 108 Candida albicans SC5314 ILV3 101 102 Kluyveromyces lactis ILV3 113 114 Yarrowia lipolytica ILV3 105 106 Pichia stipitis CBS 6054 ILV3 103 104 Saccharomyces cerevisiae ACO1 153 154 Schizosaccharomyces pombe 155 156 (chromosome II) ACO1 Schizosaccharomyces pombe 157 158 (chromosome I) ACO1 Kluyveromyces lactis NRRL Y-1140 159 160 ACO1 Candida albicans SC5314 ACO1 161 162 Yarrowia lipolytica CLIB122 ACO1 163 164 Pichia stipitis CBS 6054 ACO1 165 166 Candida glabrata CBS138 167 168 (chromosome F) ACO1 Candida glabrata CBS138 169 170 (chromosome D) ACO1 Candida glabrata CBS138 171 172 (chromosome K) ACO1

TABLE 2 Fungal and plant 2Fe—2S DHADs in addition to those in Table 1 SEQ ID NO: SEQ ID NO: Description Nucleic acid Peptide Chlamydomonas reinhardtii 45 46 Ostreococcus lucimarinus CCE9901 47 48 Vitis vinifera 49 50 (Unnamed protein product: CAO71581.1) Vitis vinifera (CAN67446.1) 51 52 Arabidopsis thaliana 53 54 Oryza sativa (indica cultivar-group) 55 56 Physcomitrella patens subsp. patens 57 58 Chaetomium globosum CBS 148.51 59 60 Neurospora crassa OR74A 61 62 Magnaporthe grisea 70-15 63 64 Gibberella zeae PH-1 65 66 Aspergillus niger 67 68 Neosartorya fischeri NRRL 181 69 70 (XP_001266525.1) Neosartorya fischeri NRRL 181 71 72 (XP_001262996.1) Aspergillus niger (An03g04520) 73 74 Aspergillus niger (An14g03280) 75 76 Aspergillus terreus NIH2624 77 78 Aspergillus clavatus NRRL 1 79 80 Aspergillus nidulans FGSC A4 81 82 Aspergillus oryzae 83 84 Ajellomyces capsulatus NAm1 85 86 Coccidioides immitis RS 87 88 Botryotinia fuckeliana B05.10 89 90 Phaeosphaeria nodorum SN15 91 92 Pichia guilliermondii ATCC 6260 95 96 Debaryomyces hansenii CBS767 97 98 Lodderomyces elongisporus NRRL 99 100 YB-4239 Vanderwaltozyma polyspora DSM 109 110 70294 Ashbya gossypii ATCC 10895 115 116 Laccaria bicolor S238N-H82 117 118 Coprinopsis cinerea okayama7#130 119 120 Cryptococcus neoformans var. 121 122 neoformans JEC21 Ustilago maydis 521 123 124 Malassezia globosa CBS 7966 125 126 Aspergillus clavatus NRRL 1 127 128 Neosartorya fischeri NRRL 181 129 130 (Putative) Aspergillus oryzae 131 132 Aspergillus niger (An18g04160) 133 134 Aspergillus terreus NIH2624 135 136 Coccidioides immitis RS 137 138 (CIMG_04591) Paracoccidioides brasiliensis 139 140 Phaeosphaeria nodorum SN15 141 142 Gibberella zeae PH-1 143 144 Neurospora crassa OR74A 145 146 Coprinopsis cinerea okayama 7#130 147 148 Laccaria bicolor S238N-H82 149 150 Ustilago maydis 521 151 152

TABLE 3 Expression genes SEQ ID NO: SEQ ID NO: Description Nucleic acid Peptide Roseburia inulinivorans (RdhtA) 15 43 Roseburia inulinivorans (RdhtB) 16 44 Bacillus subtilis (alsS) 27 28 Vibrio cholerae (KARI) 35 36 Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 (KARI) 37 38 Pseudomonas fluorescens PF5 (KARI) 39 40 Achromobacter xylosoxidans (sadB) 41 42 B12-independent glycerol dehydratase 190 191 from Clostridium butyricum B-12 independent butanediol 192 193 dehydratase reactivase from Clostridium butyricum

SEQ ID NO:17 is a synthetic rdhtAB sequence.

SEQ ID NOs:18-21 and 30-33 are primers for PCR, cloning or sequencing analysis used a described in the Examples herein.

SEQ ID NO:22 is a dual terminator sequence.

SEQ ID NO:23 is the Saccharomyces cerevisiae ADH terminator.

SEQ ID NO:24 is the Saccharomyces cerevisiae CYC1 terminator.

SEQ ID NO:25 is the Saccharomyces cerevisiae FBA promoter.

SEQ ID NO:26 is the Saccharomyces cerevisiae GPM promoter.

SEQ ID NO:29 is the pNY13 vector.

SEQ ID NO:34 is the Saccharomyces cerevisiae CUP1 promoter.

SEQ ID NO:173 is the codon optimized coding region for ILV3 DHAD from Kluyveromyces lactis.

TABLE 4 Functionally verified DHADs used for Profile HMM SEQ ID NO: SEQ ID NO: Organism Nucleic acid Peptide Nitrosomonas europaea ATCC 19718 174 175 Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 176 177 Streptococcus mutans UA159 178 179 Streptococcus thermophilus LMG 180 181 18311 Ralstonia metallidurans CH34 182 183 Ralstonia eutropha JMP134 184 185 Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris 186 187 SK11 Flavobacterium johnsoniae UW101 188 189

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

Disclosed herein is the discovery that introduced Fe—S containing proteins in yeast host cells have high activity levels when expression of endogenous Fe—S containing proteins is inhibited or disrupted. The present invention relates to recombinant yeast cells engineered to provide expression of at least one heterologous protein that is an Fe—S cluster protein, and engineered for reduced expression of at least one endogenous Fe—S cluster protein. In these cells the activity of the heterologous Fe—S cluster protein is improved, such that there is improved production of a product made in a biosynthetic pathway that includes the enzyme activity. Examples of commercially useful products from a pathway including an Fe—S protein include valine, isoleucine, leucine, pantothenic acid, iosbutanol, 2-butanone and 2-butanol.

The following abbreviations and definitions will be used for the interpretation of the specification and the claims.

As used herein, the terms “comprises,” “comprising,” “includes,” “including,” “has,” “having,” “contains” or “containing,” or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a composition, a mixture, process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements is not necessarily limited to only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such composition, mixture, process, method, article, or apparatus. Further, unless expressly stated to the contrary, “or” refers to an inclusive or and not to an exclusive or. For example, a condition A or B is satisfied by any one of the following: A is true (or present) and B is false (or not present), A is false (or not present) and B is true (or present), and both A and B are true (or present).

Also, the indefinite articles “a” and “an” preceding an element or component of the invention are intended to be nonrestrictive regarding the number of instances (i.e. occurrences) of the element or component. Therefore “a” or “an” should be read to include one or at least one, and the singular word form of the element or component also includes the plural unless the number is obviously meant to be singular.

The term “invention” or “present invention” as used herein is a non-limiting term and is not intended to refer to any single embodiment of the particular invention but encompasses all possible embodiments as described in the specification and the claims.

As used herein, the term “about” modifying the quantity of an ingredient or reactant of the invention employed refers to variation in the numerical quantity that can occur, for example, through typical measuring and liquid handling procedures used for making concentrates or use solutions in the real world; through inadvertent error in these procedures; through differences in the manufacture, source, or purity of the ingredients employed to make the compositions or carry out the methods; and the like. The term “about” also encompasses amounts that differ due to different equilibrium conditions for a composition resulting from a particular initial mixture. Whether or not modified by the term “about”, the claims include equivalents to the quantities. In one embodiment, the term “about” means within 10% of the reported numerical value, preferably within 5% of the reported numerical value

The term “Fe—S cluster protein” is a protein that binds an iron-sulfur cluster and requires the binding of the cluster for its activity.

The term “2Fe-2S DHAD” refers to DHAD enzymes requiring a bound [2Fe-2S]²⁺ cluster for activity.

The term “Fe—S propanediol dehydratase reactivase” refers to propanediol dehydratase reactivases requiring a bound Fe—S cluster for activity.

The term “isobutanol biosynthetic pathway” refers to an enzyme pathway to produce isobutanol from pyruvate.

The term “2-butanol biosynthetic pathway” refers to an enzyme pathway to produce 2-butanol from pyruvate.

The term “2-butanone biosynthetic pathway” refers to an enzyme pathway to produce 2-butanone from pyruvate.

There term “Dihydroxy-acid dehydratase”, also abbreviated DHAD, will refer to an enzyme that converts 2,3-dihydroxyisovalerate to α-ketoisovalerate.

The term “butanediol dehydratase”, also known as “diol dehydratase” or “propanediol dehydratase” refers to a polypeptide (or polypeptides) having an enzyme activity that catalyzes the conversion of 2,3-butanediol to 2-butanone. Butanediol dehydratases that do not utilize the cofactor adenosyl cobalamin (also known as coenzyme B12, or vitamin B12; although vitamin B12 may refer also to other forms of cobalamin that are not coenzyme B12) are coenzyme B12-independent diol dehydratases that require association with a diol dehydratase reactivase that is a Fe—S cluster protein. Examples of B12-independent diol dehydratases include those from Clostridium glycolicum (Hartmanis et al. (1986) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 245:144-152), Clostridium butyricum (protein SEQ ID NO:191; coding region SEQ ID NO:190; O'Brien et al. (2004) Biochemistry 43:4635-4645), and Roseburia inulinivorans (coding: SEQ ID NO:15; protein: SEQ ID NO:43; disclosed in co-pending US Patent Pub No. US20090155870.

The term “propanediol dehydratase reactivase”, also known as “diol dehydratase reactivase” or “butanediol dehydratase reactivase” refers to a reactivating factor for diol dehydratase, an enzyme which undergoes suicide inactivation during catalysis. Diol dehydratase reactivases associated with coenzyme B12-independent diol dehydratases may be Fe—S cluster proteins. Examples include those from Clostridium glycolicum (Hartmanis et al. (1986) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 245:144-152), Clostridium butyricum (protein SEQ ID NO:193; coding region SEQ ID NO:192; O'Brien et al. (2004) Biochemistry 43:4635-4645), and Roseburia inulinivorans (coding: SEQ ID NO:16; protein: SEQ ID NO:44; disclosed in commonly owned and co-pending US Patent Pub No. US20090155870).

The term “reduced expression” as it applies to the expression of a protein in a cell host will include those situations where the activity of the protein is diminished as compared with a wildtype form (as with antisense technology for example) or substantially eliminated as with gene disruption, deletion or inactivation for example.

The term “carbon substrate” or “fermentable carbon substrate” refers to a carbon source capable of being metabolized by host organisms of the present invention and particularly carbon sources selected from the group consisting of monosaccharides, oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, and one-carbon substrates or mixtures thereof.

The term “gene” refers to a nucleic acid fragment that is capable of being expressed as a specific protein, optionally including regulatory sequences preceding (5′ non-coding sequences) and following (3′ non-coding sequences) the coding sequence. “Native gene” refers to a gene as found in nature with its own regulatory sequences. “Chimeric gene” refers to any, gene that is not a native gene, comprising regulatory and coding sequences that are not found together in nature. Accordingly, a chimeric gene may comprise regulatory sequences and coding sequences that are derived from different sources, or regulatory sequences and coding sequences derived from the same source, but arranged in, a manner different than that found in nature. “Endogenous gene” refers to a native gene it its natural location in the genome of an organism. A “foreign gene” or “heterologous gene” refers to a gene not normally found in the host organism, but that is introduced into the host organism by gene transfer. “Heterologous gene” includes a native coding region, or portion thereof, that is reintroduced into the source organism in a form that is different from the corresponding native gene. For example, a heterologous gene may include a native coding region that is a portion of a chimeric gene including non-native regulatory regions that is reintroduced into the native host. Also a foreign gene can comprise native genes inserted into a non-native organism, or chimeric genes. A “transgene” is a gene that has been introduced into the genome by a transformation procedure.

As used herein the term “coding region” refers to a DNA sequence that codes for a specific amino acid sequence. “Suitable regulatory sequences” refer to nucleotide sequences located upstream (5′ non-coding sequences), within, or downstream (3′ non-coding sequences) of a coding sequence, and which influence the transcription, RNA processing or stability, or translation of the associated coding sequence. Regulatory sequences may include promoters, translation leader sequences, introns, polyadenylation recognition sequences, RNA processing site, effector binding site and stem-loop structure.

The term “promoter” refers to a DNA sequence capable of controlling the expression of a coding sequence or functional RNA. In general, a coding sequence is located 3′ to a promoter sequence. Promoters may be derived in their entirety from a native gene, or be composed of different elements derived from different promoters found in nature, or even comprise synthetic DNA segments. It is understood by those skilled in the art that different promoters may direct the expression of a gene in different tissues or cell types, or at different stages of development, or in response to different environmental or physiological conditions. Promoters which cause a gene to be expressed in most cell types at most times are commonly referred to as “constitutive promoters”. It is further recognized that since in most cases the exact boundaries of regulatory sequences have not been completely defined, DNA fragments of different lengths may have identical promoter activity.

The term “operably linked” refers to the association of nucleic acid sequences on a single nucleic acid fragment so that the function of one is affected by the other. For example, a promoter is operably linked with a coding sequence when it is capable of effecting the expression of that coding sequence (i.e., that the coding sequence is under the transcriptional control of the promoter). Coding sequences can be operably linked to regulatory sequences in sense or antisense orientation.

The term “expression”, as used herein, refers to the transcription and stable accumulation of sense (mRNA) or antisense RNA derived from the nucleic acid fragment of the invention. Expression may also refer to translation of mRNA into a polypeptide.

As used herein the term “transformation” refers to the transfer of a nucleic acid fragment into a host organism, resulting in genetically stable inheritance. Host organisms containing the transformed nucleic acid fragments are referred to as “transgenic” or “recombinant” or “transformed” organisms.

The terms “plasmid” and “vector” as used herein, refer to an extra chromosomal element often carrying genes which are not part of the central metabolism of the cell, and usually in the form of circular double-stranded DNA molecules. Such elements may be autonomously replicating sequences, genome integrating sequences, phage or nucleotide sequences, linear or circular, of a single- or double-stranded DNA or RNA, derived from any source, in which a number of nucleotide sequences have been joined or recombined into a unique construction which is capable of introducing a promoter fragment and DNA sequence for a selected gene product along with appropriate 3′ untranslated sequence into a cell.

As used herein the term “codon degeneracy” refers to the nature in the genetic code permitting variation of the nucleotide sequence without effecting the amino acid sequence of an encoded polypeptide. The skilled artisan is well aware of the “codon-bias” exhibited by a specific host cell in usage of nucleotide codons to specify a given amino acid. Therefore, when synthesizing a gene for improved expression in a host cell, it is desirable to design the gene such that its frequency of codon usage approaches the frequency of preferred codon usage of the host cell.

The term “codon-optimized” as it refers to genes or coding regions of nucleic acid molecules for transformation of various hosts, refers to the alteration of codons in the gene or coding regions of the nucleic acid molecules to reflect the typical codon usage of the host organism without altering the polypeptide encoded by the DNA:

As used herein, an “isolated nucleic acid fragment” or “isolated nucleic acid molecule” will be used interchangeably and will mean a polymer of RNA or DNA that is single- or double-stranded, optionally containing synthetic, non-natural or altered nucleotide bases. An isolated nucleic acid fragment in the form of a polymer of DNA may be comprised of one or more segments of cDNA, genomic DNA or synthetic DNA.

A nucleic acid fragment is “hybridizable” to another nucleic acid fragment, such as a cDNA, genomic DNA, or RNA molecule, when a single-stranded form of the nucleic acid fragment can an anneal to the other nucleic acid fragment under the appropriate conditions of temperature and solution ionic strength. Hybridization and washing conditions are well known and exemplified in Sambrook, J., Fritsch, E. F. and Maniatis, T. Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual, 2^(nd) ed., Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory: Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y. (1989), particularly Chapter 11 and Table 11.1 therein (entirely incorporated herein by reference). The conditions of temperature and ionic strength determine the “stringency” of the hybridization. Stringency conditions can be adjusted to screen for moderately similar fragments (such as homologous sequences from distantly related organisms), to highly similar fragments (such as genes that duplicate functional enzymes from closely related organisms). Post-hybridization washes determine stringency conditions. One set of preferred conditions uses a series of washes starting with 6×SSC, 0.5% SDS at room temperature for 15 min, then repeated with 2×SSC, 0.5% SDS at 45° C. for 30 min, and then repeated twice with 0.2×SSC, 0.5% SDS at 50° C. for 30 min. A more preferred set of stringent conditions uses higher temperatures in which the washes are identical to those above except for the temperature of the final two 30 min washes in 0.2×SSC, 0.5% SDS was increased to 60° C. Another preferred set of highly stringent conditions uses two final washes in 0.1×SSC, 0.1% SDS at 65° C. An additional set of stringent conditions include hybridization at 0.1×SSC, 0.1% SDS, 65° C. and washes with 2×SSC, 0.1% SDS followed by 0.1×SSC, 0.1% SDS, for example.

Hybridization requires that the two nucleic acids contain complementary sequences, although depending on the stringency of the hybridization, mismatches between bases are possible. The appropriate stringency for hybridizing nucleic acids depends on the length of the nucleic acids and the degree of complementation, variables well known in the art. The greater the degree of similarity or homology between two nucleotide sequences, the greater the value of Tm for hybrids of nucleic acids having those sequences. The relative stability (corresponding to higher Tm) of nucleic acid hybridizations decreases in the following order: RNA:RNA, DNA:RNA, DNA:DNA. For hybrids of greater than 100 nucleotides in length, equations for calculating Tm have been derived (see Sambrook et al., supra, 9.50-9.51). For hybridizations with shorter nucleic acids, i.e., oligonucleotides, the position of mismatches becomes more important, and the length of the oligonucleotide determines its specificity (see Sambrook et al., supra, 11.7-11.8). In one embodiment the length for a hybridizable nucleic acid is at least about 10 nucleotides. Preferably a minimum length for a hybridizable nucleic acid is at least about 15 nucleotides; more preferably at least about 20 nucleotides; and most preferably the length is at least about 30 nucleotides. Furthermore, the skilled artisan will recognize that the temperature and wash solution salt concentration may be adjusted as necessary according to factors such as length of the probe.

A “substantial portion” of an amino acid or nucleotide sequence is that portion comprising enough of the amino acid sequence of a polypeptide or the nucleotide sequence of a gene to putatively identify that polypeptide or gene, either by manual evaluation of the sequence by one skilled in the art, or by computer-automated sequence comparison and identification using algorithms such as BLAST™ (Altschul, S. F., et al., J. Mol. Biol., 215:403-410 (1993)). In general, a sequence of ten or more contiguous amino acids or thirty or more nucleotides is necessary in order to putatively identify a polypeptide or nucleic acid sequence as homologous to a known protein or gene. Moreover, with respect to nucleotide sequences, gene specific oligonucleotide probes comprising 20-30 contiguous nucleotides may be used in sequence-dependent methods of gene identification (e.g., Southern hybridization) and isolation (e.g., in situ hybridization of bacterial colonies or bacteriophage plaques). In addition, short oligonucleotides of 12-15 bases may be used as amplification primers in PCR in order to obtain a particular nucleic acid fragment comprising the primers. Accordingly, a “substantial portion” of a nucleotide sequence comprises enough of the sequence to specifically identify and/or isolate a nucleic acid fragment comprising the sequence. The instant specification teaches the complete amino acid and nucleotide sequence encoding particular proteins. The skilled artisan, having the benefit of the sequences as reported herein, may now use all or a substantial portion of the disclosed sequences for purposes known to those skilled in this art. Accordingly, the instant invention comprises the complete sequences as reported in the accompanying Sequence Listing, as well as substantial portions of those sequences as defined above.

The term “complementary” is used to describe the relationship between nucleotide bases that are capable of hybridizing to one another. For example, with respect to DNA, adenosine is complementary to thymine and cytosine is complementary to guanine.

The term “percent identity”, as known in the art, is a relationship between two or more polypeptide sequences or two or more polynucleotide sequences, as determined by comparing the sequences. In the art, “identity” also means the degree of sequence relatedness between polypeptide or polynucleotide sequences, as the case may be, as determined by the match between strings of such sequences. “Identity” and “similarity” can be readily calculated by known methods, including but not limited to those described in: 1.) Computational Molecular Biology (Lesk, A. M., Ed.) Oxford University: NY (1988); 2.) Biocomputing: Informatics and Genome Projects (Smith, D. W., Ed.) Academic: NY (1993); 3.) Computer Analysis of Sequence Data Part I (Griffin, A. M., and Griffin, H. G., Eds.) Humania: NJ (1994); 4.) Sequence Analysis in Molecular Biology (von Heinje, G., Ed.) Academic (1987); and 5.) Sequence Analysis Primer (Gribskov, M. and Devereux, J., Eds.) Stockton: NY (1991).

Preferred methods to determine identity are designed to give the best match between the sequences tested. Methods to determine identity and similarity are codified in publicly available computer programs. Sequence alignments and percent identity calculations may be performed using the MegAlign™ program of the LASERGENE bioinformatics computing suite (DNASTAR Inc., Madison, Wis.). Multiple alignment of the sequences is performed using the “Clustal method of alignment” which encompasses several varieties of the algorithm including the “Clustal V method of alignment” corresponding to the alignment method labeled Clustal V (described by Higgins and Sharp, CABIOS. 5:151-153 (1989); Higgins, D. G. et al., Comput. Appl. Biosci., 8:189-191 (1992)) and found in the MegAlign™ program of the LASERGENE bioinformatics computing suite (DNASTAR Inc.). For multiple alignments, the default values correspond to GAP PENALTY=10 and GAP LENGTH PENALTY=10. Default parameters for pairwise alignments and calculation of percent identity of protein sequences using the Clustal method are KTUPLE=1, GAP PENALTY=3, WINDOW=5 and DIAGONALS SAVED=5. For nucleic acids these parameters are KTUPLE=2, GAP PENALTY=5, WINDOW=4 and DIAGONALS SAVED=4. After alignment of the sequences using the Clustal V program, it is possible to obtain a “percent identity” by viewing the “sequence distances” table in the same program. Additionally the “Clustal W method of alignment” is available and corresponds to the alignment method labeled Clustal W (described by Higgins and Sharp, CABIOS. 5:151-153 (1989); Higgins, D. G. et al., Comput. Appl. Biosci. 8:189-191 (1992)) and found in the MegAlign™ v6.1 program of the LASERGENE bioinformatics computing suite (DNASTAR Inc.). Default parameters for multiple alignment (GAP PENALTY=10, GAP LENGTH PENALTY=0.2, Delay Divergen Seqs(%)=30, DNA Transition Weight=0.5, Protein Weight Matrix=Gonnet Series, DNA Weight Matrix=IUB). After alignment of the sequences using the Clustal W program, it is possible to obtain a “percent identity” by viewing the “sequence distances” table in the same program.

It is well understood by one skilled in the art that many levels of sequence identity are useful in identifying polypeptides, from other species, wherein such polypeptides have the same or similar function or activity. Useful examples of percent identities include, but are not limited to: 55%, 60%, 65%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, or 95%, or any integer percentage from 55% to 100% may be useful in describing the present invention, such as 55%, 56%, 57%, 58%, 59%, 60%, 61%, 62%, 63%, 64%, 65%, 66%, 67%, 68%, 69%, 70%, 71%, 72%, 73%, 74%, 75%, 76%, 77%, 78%, 79%, 80%, 81%, 82%, 83%, 84%, 85%, 86%, 87%, 88%, 89%, 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99%, Suitable nucleic acid fragments not only have the above homologies but typically encode a polypeptide having at least 50 amino acids, preferably at least 100 amino acids, more preferably at least 150 amino acids, still more preferably at least 200 amino acids, and most preferably at least 250 amino acids.

The term “sequence analysis software” refers to any computer algorithm or software program that is useful for the analysis of nucleotide or amino acid sequences. “Sequence analysis software” may be commercially available or independently developed. Typical sequence analysis software will include, but is not limited to: 1.) the GCG suite of programs (Wisconsin Package Version 9.0, Genetics Computer Group (GCG), Madison, Wis.); 2.) BLASTP, BLASTN, BLAST X (Altschul et al., J. Mol. Biol., 215:403-410 (1990)); 3.) DNASTAR software (DNASTAR, Inc. Madison, Wis.); 4.) Sequencher software (Gene Codes Corporation, Ann Arbor, Mich.); and 5.) the FASTA program incorporating the Smith-Waterman algorithm (W. R. Pearson, Comput. Methods Genome Res., [Proc. Int. Symp.] (1994), Meeting Date 1992, 111-20. Editor(s): Suhai, Sandor. Plenum: New York, N.Y.). Within the context of this application it will be understood that where sequence analysis software is used for analysis, that the results of the analysis will be based on the “default values” of the program referenced, unless otherwise specified. As used herein “default values” will mean any set of values or parameters that originally load with the software when first initialized.

Standard recombinant DNA and molecular cloning techniques used here are well known in the art and are described by Sambrook, J., Fritsch, E. F. and Maniatis, T., Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual, Second Edition, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y. (1989) (hereinafter “Maniatis”); and by Silhavy, T. J., Bennan, M. L. and Enquist, L. W., Experiments with Gene Fusions, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y. (1984); and by Ausubel, F. M. et al., Current Protocols in Molecular Biology, published by Greene Publishing Assoc. and Wiley-Interscience (1987). Additional methods used here are in Methods in Enzymology, Volume 194, Guide to Yeast Genetics and Molecular and Cell Biology (Part A, 2004, Christine Guthrie and Gerald R. Fink (Eds.), Elsevier Academic Press, San Diego, Calif.).

Discovery of Improved Fe—S Cluster Protein Activity in Yeast

Proteins that contain a bound iron-sulfur cluster (Fe—S) that is required for their activity may have low activity when used in heterologous expression systems. Formation of Fe—S clusters and their transfer to apo-proteins is a multistep process involving at least several proteins including cysteine desulfurase, a scaffold protein and a chaperone. Thus a heterologous Fe—S protein may not be effectively composed by the endogenous host system. Applicants have discovered a way to increase activity of an Fe—S protein expressed as a heterologous protein in a yeast host cell. Applicants have found that by reducing production of an endogenous Fe—S protein in the yeast host cell, an improvement in activity of an expressed heterologous Fe—S cluster protein can be achieved. Expression in yeast of either heterologous fungal or plant 2Fe-2S dihydroxy-acid dehydratase (DHAD) or Fe—S propanediol dehydratase reactivase (RdhtB) was improved when an endogenous gene encoding isopropylmalate dehydratase (LEU1) or an endogenous gene encoding dihydroxy-acid dehydratase (ILV3) was inactivated in the yeast host cells.

In yeast host cells with inactivation of a gene encoding an endogenous Fe—S protein, the activity of the expressed heterologous Fe—S protein may be increased to at least about 1.4 fold of the activity in a yeast host cell with no inactivation of Fe—S protein encoding gene. For example, the Kluyveromyces lactis DHAD had 1.4 fold activity in a LEU1 deletion host as compared to a host without the deletion; the Roseburia inulinivorans RdhtB had 1.7 fold comparative activity in a LEU deletion host as measured by the activated RdhtA protein activity (described below); Saccharomyces cerevisiae DHAD expressed in the cytosol had 1.5 fold comparative activity in a mitochondrial ILV3 deletion host; and Kluyveromyces lactis DHAD expressed in the cytosol had 7.4 fold comparative activity in a mitochondrial ILV3 deletion host.

Yeast Host, Cells with Reduced Expression of Endogenous Fe—S Protein

Reduced endogenous Fe—S protein expression may be engineered in any yeast cell that is amenable to genetic manipulation. Examples include yeasts of Saccharomyces, Schizosaccharomyces, Hansenula, Candida, Kluyveromyces, Yarrowia and Pichia. Suitable strains include, but are not limited to, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Schizosaccharomyces pombe, Kluyveromyces lactis, Kluyveromyces thermotolerans, Candida glabrata, Candida albicans, Pichia stipitis and Yarrowia lipolytica. Particularly suitable is Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

In any of these yeasts, any endogenous Fe—S protein may be a target for reduced expression. Fe—S proteins in yeast that may be targeted for reduced expression include, for example, the following proteins (with encoding gene): aconitase (ACO1), homoaconitase (LYS4), DHAD (ILV3), lipoate synthase (LIP5), biotin synthase (BIO2), ferredoxin maturation (YAH1), NADH ubiquinone oxidoreductase (NDI1), succinate dehydrogenase (SDH2), ubiquinol-cytochrome-c reductase (RIP1), isopropylmalate isomerase (LEU1), sulfite reductase (ECM17), glutamate dehydrogenase (GLT1), ABC protein Rli1 (RLI1), NTPase Nbp35 (NBP35), and hydrogenase-like protein (NARI1). Yeast cells with reduced expression of individual Fe—S proteins may require special conditions for growth such as supplementation of the growth medium with a particular nutrient, as is well known to one skilled in the art. For example, a strain with disruption of LEU1 is supplemented with leucine, a strain with disruption of DHAD is supplemented with leucine, isoleucine, and valine, and a strain with disruption of LYS4 is supplemented with lysine. Some strains with a disruption require no supplementation for growth. Particularly suitable Fe—S proteins that may be targeted for reduced expression include Isopropylmalate isomerase (LEU1), Dihydroxyacid dehydratase (ILV3), Sulfite reductase (ECM17), Glutamate dehydrogenase (GLT1), and Biotin synthase (BIO2). Reduced expression is engineered for at least one endogenous Fe—S protein, and two or more endogenous Fe—S proteins may be reduced.

LEU1 encodes isopropylmalate dehydratase, an enzyme belonging to EC 4.2.1.33 that is involved in branched chain amino acid biosynthesis, specifically synthesis of leucine. Any gene encoding an isopropylmalate dehydratase, which is an enzyme requiring a 4Fe-4S cluster for activity, may be inactivated in a yeast host cell of this disclosure. Examples of yeast LEU1 inactivation target genes and their encoded proteins are those from Saccharomyces cerevisiae (coding SEQ ID NO:1; protein SEQ ID NO:2), Schizosaccharomyces pombe (coding SEQ ID NO:3; protein SEQ ID NO:4), Candida galbrata strain CBS138 (coding SEQ ID NO:5; protein SEQ ID NO:6), Candida albicans SC5314 (coding SEQ ID NO:7; protein SEQ ID NO:8), Kluyveromyces lactis (coding SEQ ID NO: protein SEQ ID NO:10), Yarrowia lipolytica (coding SEQ ID NO:11; protein SEQ ID NO:12) and Pichia stipitis (coding SEQ ID NO:13: protein SEQ ID NO:14).

Similarly in any of the yeast hosts described herein, an endogenous ILV3 gene may be inactivated to reduce endogenous Fe—S protein expression. ILV3 encodes mitochondrial DHAD that is involved in branched chain amino acid biosynthesis. Mitochondrial DHAD is encoded by a nuclear gene, and has a mitochondrial targeting signal sequence so that it is transported to and localized in the mitochondrion. Any ILV3 gene may be inactivated in a yeast host cell of this disclosure. Examples of yeast ILV3 inactivation target genes and their encoded proteins are those from Saccharomyces cerevisiae YJM78 (coding SEQ ID NO:111; protein SEQ ID NO:112), Schizosaccharomyces pombe (coding SEQ ID NO:93; protein SEQ ID NO:94), Candida galbrata strain CBS138 (coding SEQ ID NO:107; protein SEQ ID NO:108), Candida albicans SC5314 (coding SEQ ID NO:101; protein SEQ ID NO:102), Kluyveromyces lactis (coding SEQ ID NO:113; protein SEQ ID NO:114), Yarrowia lipolytica (coding SEQ ID NO:105; protein SEQ ID NO:106) and Pichia stipitis CBS 6054 (coding SEQ ID NO:103; protein SEQ ID NO:104).

Because genes encoding isopropylmalate dehydratases and DHAD enzymes genes are well known, and because of the prevalence of genomic sequencing, additional suitable species of these enzymes can be readily identified by one skilled in the art on the basis of sequence similarity using bioinformatics approaches. Typically BLAST™ (described above) searching of publicly available databases with known isopropylmalate dehydratase amino acid sequences, such as those provided herein, is used to identify these enzymes and their encoding sequences that may be targeted for inactivation in the present strains. For example, endogenous yeast isopropylmalate dehydratase and DHAD proteins having amino acid sequence identities of at least about 70-75%, 75%-80%, 80-85%, 85%-90%, 90%-95% or 98% sequence identity to any of the isopropylmalate dehydratase proteins of SEQ ID NOs:2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 and 14 and the DHAD proteins of SEQ ID NOs:94, 102, 104, 106, 108, 112, and 114 may have reduced expression in the present strains. Identities are based on the Clustal W method of alignment using the default parameters of GAP PENALTY=10, GAP LENGTH PENALTY=0.1, and Gonnet 250 series of protein weight matrix.

Additionally, the sequences of LEU1 coding regions and ILV3 provided herein may be used to identify other homologs in nature. For example each of the coding regions described herein may be used to isolate genes encoding homologous proteins. Isolation of homologous genes using sequence-dependent protocols is well known in the art. Examples of sequence-dependent protocols include, but are not limited to: 1.) methods of nucleic acid hybridization; 2.) methods of DNA and RNA amplification, as exemplified by various uses of nucleic acid amplification technologies [e.g., polymerase chain reaction (PCR), Mullis et al., U.S. Pat. No. 4,683,202; ligase chain reaction (LCR), Tabor, S. et al., Proc. Acad. Sci. USA 82:1074 (1985); or strand displacement amplification (SDA), Walker, et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 89:392 (1992)]; and 3.) methods of library construction and screening by complementation.

For example, genes encoding similar proteins or polypeptides to the isopropylmalate dehydratase and DHAD encoding genes provided herein could be isolated directly by using all or a portion of the instant nucleic acid fragments as DNA hybridization probes to screen libraries from any desired organism using methodology well known to those skilled in the art. Specific oligonucleotide probes based upon the disclosed nucleic acid sequences can be designed and synthesized by methods known in the art (Maniatis, supra). Moreover, the entire sequences can be used directly to synthesize DNA probes by methods known to the skilled artisan (e.g., random primers DNA labeling, nick translation or end-labeling techniques), or RNA probes using available in vitro transcription systems. In addition, specific primers can be designed and used to amplify a part of (or full-length of) the instant sequences. The resulting amplification products can be labeled directly during amplification reactions or labeled after amplification reactions, and used as probes to isolate full-length DNA fragments by hybridization under conditions of appropriate stringency.

Typically, in PCR-type amplification techniques, the primers have different sequences and are not complementary to each other. Depending on the desired test conditions, the sequences of the primers should be designed to provide for both efficient and faithful replication of the target nucleic acid. Methods of PCR primer design are common and well known in the art (Thein and Wallace, “The use of oligonucleotides as specific hybridization probes in the Diagnosis of Genetic Disorders”, in Human Genetic Diseases: A Practical Approach, K. E. Davis Ed., (1986) pp 33-50, IRL: Herndon, Va.; and Rychlik, W., In Methods in Molecular Biology, White, B. A. Ed., (1993) Vol. 15, pp 31-39, PCR Protocols: Current Methods and Applications. Humania: Totowa, N.J.).

Generally two short segments of the described sequences may be used in polymerase chain reaction protocols to amplify longer nucleic acid fragments encoding homologous genes from DNA or RNA. The polymerase chain reaction may also be performed on a library of cloned nucleic acid fragments wherein the sequence of one primer is derived from the described nucleic acid fragments, and the sequence of the other primer takes advantage of the presence of the polyadenylic acid tracts to the 3′ end of the mRNA precursor encoding microbial genes.

Alternatively, the second primer sequence may be based upon sequences derived from the cloning vector. For example, the skilled artisan can follow the RACE protocol (Frohman et al., PNAS USA 85:8998 (1988)) to generate cDNAs by using PCR to amplify copies of the region between a single point in the transcript and the 3′ or 5′ end. Primers oriented in the 3′ and 5′ directions can be designed from the instant sequences. Using commercially available 3′ RACE or 5′ RACE systems (e.g., BRL, Gaithersburg, Md.), specific 3′ or 5′ cDNA fragments can be isolated (Ohara et al., PNAS USA 86:5673 (1989); Loh et al., Science 243:217 (1989)).

Alternatively, the provided isopropylmalate dehydratase and DHAD encoding sequences can be employed as hybridization reagents for the identification of homologs. The basic components of a nucleic acid hybridization test include a probe, a sample suspected of containing the gene or gene fragment of interest, and a specific hybridization method. Probes are typically single-stranded nucleic acid sequences that are complementary to the nucleic acid sequences to be detected. Probes are “hybridizable” to the nucleic acid sequence to be detected. The probe length can vary from 5 bases to tens of thousands of bases, and will depend upon the specific test to be done. Typically a probe length of about 15 bases to about 30 bases is suitable. Only part of the probe molecule need be complementary to the nucleic acid sequence to be detected. In addition, the complementarity between the probe and the target sequence need not be perfect. Hybridization does occur between imperfectly complementary molecules with the result that a certain fraction of the bases in the hybridized region are not paired with the proper complementary base.

Hybridization methods are well defined. Typically the probe and sample must be mixed under conditions that will permit nucleic acid hybridization. This involves contacting the probe and sample in the presence of an inorganic or organic salt under the proper concentration and temperature conditions. The probe and sample nucleic acids must be in contact for a long enough time that any possible hybridization between the probe and sample nucleic acid may occur. The concentration of probe or target in the mixture will determine the time necessary for hybridization to occur. The higher the probe or target concentration, the shorter the hybridization incubation time needed. Optionally, a chaotropic agent may be added. The chaotropic agent stabilizes nucleic acids by inhibiting nuclease activity. Furthermore, the chaotropic agent allows sensitive and stringent hybridization of short oligonucleotide probes at room temperature (Van Ness and Chen, Nucl. Acids Res. 19:5143-5151 (1991)). Suitable chaotropic agents include guanidinium chloride, guanidinium thiocyanate, sodium thiocyanate, lithium tetrachloroacetate, sodium perchlorate, rubidium tetrachloroacetate, potassium iodide and cesium trifluoroacetate, among others. Typically, the chaotropic agent will be present at a final concentration of about 3 M. If desired, one can add formamide to the hybridization mixture, typically 30-50% (v/v).

Various hybridization solutions can be employed. Typically, these comprise from about 20 to 60% volume, preferably 30%, of a polar organic solvent. A common hybridization solution employs about 30-50% v/v formamide, about 0.15 to 1 M sodium chloride, about 0.05 to 0.1 M buffers (e.g., sodium citrate, Tris-HCl, PIPES or HEPES (pH range about 6-9)), about 0.05 to 0.2% detergent (e.g., sodium dodecylsulfate), or between 0.5-20 mM EDTA, FICOLL polymer (Pharmacia Inc.) (about 300-500 kdal), polyvinylpyrrolidone (about 250-500 kdal) and serum albumin. Also included in the typical hybridization solution will be unlabeled carrier nucleic acids from about 0.1 to 5 mg/mL, fragmented nucleic DNA (e.g., calf thymus or salmon sperm DNA, or yeast RNA), and optionally from about 0.5 to 2% wt/vol glycine. Other additives may also be included, such as volume exclusion agents that include a variety of polar water-soluble or swellable agents (e.g., polyethylene glycol), anionic polymers (e.g., polyacrylate or polymethylacrylate) and anionic saccharidic polymers (e.g., dextran sulfate).

Nucleic acid hybridization is adaptable to a variety of assay formats. One of the most suitable is the sandwich assay format. The sandwich assay is particularly adaptable to hybridization under non-denaturing conditions. A primary component of a sandwich-type assay is a solid support. The solid support has adsorbed to it or covalently coupled to it immobilized nucleic acid probe that is unlabeled and complementary to one portion of the sequence.

Protein and nucleic acid encoding sequences for any of the other Fe—S proteins that may be targeted for reduced activity in a yeast cell of the invention may be identified using bioinformatics and other methods well known to one skilled in the art. For example, aconitase sequences are identified by keyword searching in bioinformatics databases. Several sequences identified by this method are those from Saccharomyces cerevisiae (coding SEQ ID NO:153; protein SEQ ID NO:154), Schizosaccharomyces pombe on chromosome II (coding SEQ ID NO:155; protein SEQ ID NO:156), Schizosaccharomyces pombe on chromosome I (coding SEQ ID NO:157; protein SEQ ID NO:158), Kluyveromyces lactis (coding SEQ ID NO:15; protein SEQ ID NO:160), Candida albicans SC5314 (coding SEQ ID NO:161; protein SEQ ID NO:162), Yarrowia lipolytica (coding SEQ ID NO:163; protein SEQ ID NO:164), Pichia stipitis CBS 6054 (coding SEQ ID NO:165; protein SEQ ID NO:166), Candida galbrata CBS138 chromosome F (coding SEQ ID NO:167; protein SEQ ID NO:168), Candida galbrata CBS138 chromosome D (coding SEQ ID NO:169; protein SEQ ID NO:170), and Candida galbrata CBS138 chromosome K (coding SEQ ID NO:171; protein SEQ ID NO:172).

Genes encoding Fe—S proteins, for example LEU1, ILV3, or ACO1 may be disrupted in any yeast cell using genetic modification. Many methods for genetic modification of target genes are known to one skilled in the art and may be used to create the present yeast strains. Modifications that may be used to reduce or eliminate expression of a target protein are disruptions that include, but are not limited to, deletion of the entire gene or a portion of the gene, inserting a DNA fragment into the gene (in either the promoter or coding region) so that the protein is not expressed or expressed at lower levels, introducing a mutation into the coding region which adds a stop codon or frame shift such that a functional protein is not expressed, and introducing one or more mutations into the coding region to alter amino acids so that a non-functional or a less enzymatically active protein is expressed. In addition, expression of a gene may be blocked by expression of an antisense RNA or an interfering RNA, and constructs may be introduced that result in cosuppression. In addition, the synthesis or stability of the transcript may be lessened by mutation. Similarly the efficiency by which a protein is translated from mRNA may be modulated by mutation. All of these methods may be readily practiced by one skilled in the art making use of the known or identified coding sequences such as LEU1 or ILV3.

DNA sequences surrounding a LEU1, ILV3, or ACO1 coding sequence are also useful in some modification procedures and are available for yeasts such as for Saccharomyces cerevisiae in the complete genome sequence coordinated by Genome Project ID9518 of Genome Projects coordinated by NCBI (National Center for Biotechnology Information) with identifying GOPID 13838. Additional examples of yeast genomic sequences include that of Yarrowia lipolytica, GOPIC 13837, and of Candida albicans, which is included in GRID 10771, 10701 and 16373. Additional genomes have been completely sequenced and annotated and are publicly available for the following yeast strains Candida glabrata CBS 138, Kluyveromyces lactis NRRL Y-1140, Pichia stipitis CBS 6054, and Schizosaccharomyces pombe 972h-.

In particular, DNA sequences surrounding a target coding sequence, such as LEU1 or ILV3, are useful for modification methods using homologous recombination. For example, in this method flanking sequences are placed bounding a selectable marker gene to mediate homologous recombination whereby the marker gene replaces the target gene. Also partial target gene sequences and flanking sequences bounding a selectable marker gene may be used to mediate homologous recombination whereby the marker gene replaces a portion of the target gene. In addition, the selectable marker may be bounded by site-specific recombination sites, so that following expression of the corresponding site-specific recombinase, the resistance gene is excised from the target gene without reactivating the latter. The site-specific recombination leaves behind a recombination site which disrupts expression of the target gene encoded protein. The homologous recombination vector may be constructed to also leave a deletion in the target gene following excision of the selectable marker, as is well known to one skilled in the art.

Deletions may be made using mitotic recombination as described in Wach et al. ((1994) Yeast 10:1793-1808). This method involves preparing a DNA fragment that contains a selectable marker between genomic regions that may be as short as 20 bp, and which bound a target DNA sequence. This DNA fragment can be prepared by PCR amplification of the selectable marker gene using as primers oligonucleotides that hybridize to the ends of the marker gene and that include the genomic regions that can recombine with the yeast genome. The linear DNA fragment can be efficiently transformed into yeast and recombined into the genome resulting in gene replacement including with deletion of the target DNA sequence (as described in Methods in Enzymology, v194, pp 281-301 (1991)).

Moreover, promoter replacement methods may be used to exchange the endogenous transcriptional control elements allowing another means to modulate expression such as described in Mnaimneh et al. ((2004) Cell 118(1):31-44) and in Example 12 herein.

In addition, a target gene in any yeast cell may be disrupted using random mutagenesis, which is followed by screening to identify strains with reduced target gene encided activity. Using this type of method, the DNA sequence of for example the LEU1, ILV3, or any other region of the genome affecting expression of a target Fe—S protein, need not be known.

Methods for creating genetic mutations are common and well known in the art and may be applied to the exercise of creating mutants. Commonly used random genetic modification methods (reviewed in Methods in Yeast Genetics, 2005, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.) include spontaneous mutagenesis, mutagenesis caused by mutator genes, chemical mutagenesis, irradiation with UV or X-rays, or transposon mutagenesis.

Chemical mutagenesis of yeast commonly involves treatment of yeast cells with one of the following DNA mutagens: ethyl methanesulfonate (EMS), nitrous acid, diethyl sulfate, or N-methyl-N′-nitro-N-nitroso-guanidine (MNNG). These methods of mutagenesis have been reviewed in Spencer et al (Mutagenesis in Yeast, 1996, Yeast Protocols: Methods in Cell and Molecular Biology. Humana Press, Totowa, N.J.). Chemical mutagenesis with EMS may be performed as described in Methods in Yeast Genetics, 2005, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y. Irradiation with ultraviolet (UV) light or X-rays can also be used to produce random mutagenesis in yeast cells. The primary effect of mutagenesis by UV irradiation is the formation of pyrimidine dimers which disrupt the fidelity of DNA replication. Protocols for UV-mutagenesis of yeast can be found in Spencer et al (Mutagenesis in Yeast, 1996, Yeast Protocols: Methods in Cell and Molecular Biology. Humana Press, Totowa, N.J.). Introduction of a mutator phenotype can also be used to generate random chromosomal mutations in yeast. Common mutator phenotypes can be obtained through disruption of one or more of the following genes: PMS1, MAG1, RAD18 or RAD51. Restoration of the non-mutator phenotype can be easily obtained by insertion of the wildtype allele. Collections of modified cells produced from any of these or other known random mutagenesis processes may be screened for reduced Fe—S protein activity.

Heterologous Fe—S Proteins

Any fungal or plant 2Fe-2S cluster dihydroxy-acid dehydratase (DHAD) and any Fe—S propanediol dehydratase reactivase may be expressed as a heterologous protein in a yeast host cell engineered as disclosed herein for reduced endogenous Fe—S cluster protein expression, and increased activity may be obtained. A heterologous protein includes one that is expressed in a manner differently from expression of a corresponding endogenous protein. For example in yeast, endogenous DHAD is encoded by ILV3 in the nucleus and the expressed DHAD protein has a mitochondrial targeting signal sequence such that the protein is localized in the mitochondrion. An Fe—S cluster is added to the DHAD protein in the mitochondrion for its activity in branched chain amino acid biosynthesis. It is desirable to express DHAD activity in the cytosol for participation in biosynthetic pathways that are localized in the cytosol. Cytosolic expression of DHAD in yeast is heterologous expression since the native protein is localized in the mitochondrion. For example, heterologous expression of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae DHAD in S. cerevisiae is obtained by expressing the S. cerevisiae DHAD coding region with the mitochondrial targeting signal removed, such that the protein remains in the cytosol. 2Fe-2S DHADs that may be used in the present disclosure include those from fungi and plants. Representative fungal or plant 2Fe-2S DHADs are listed in Tables 1 and 2. Fungal or plant 2Fe-2S DHADs with amino acid sequence identities of 95% or greater were removed from the analysis providing this list for simplification. However, any sequences with 95% or greater amino acid identities to any of these sequences are useful in the present invention. The analysis used to obtain 2Fe-2S DHADs is described in commonly owned and co-pending U.S. Patent Application 61/100,792, which is herein incorporated by reference. The analysis is as follows: Therein a Profile Hidden Markov Model (HMM) was prepared based on amino acid sequences of eight functionally verified DHADs. These DHADs are from Nitrosomonas europaea (DNA SEC) ID NO:174; Protein SEQ ID NO:175), Synechocystis sp. PCC6803 (DNA SEQ ID:176; Protein SEQ ID NO:177), Streptococcus mutans (DNA SEQ ID NO:178; Protein SEQ ID NO:179), Streptococcus thermophilus (DNA SEQ ID NO:180; protein SEQ ID No:181), Ralstonia metallidurans (DNA SEQ ID NO:182; protein SEQ ID NO:183), Ralstonia eutropha (DNA SEQ ID NO:184; protein SEQ ID NO:185), and Lactococcus lactis (DNA SEQ ID NO:186; protein SEQ ID NO:187). In addition the DHAD from Flavobacterium johnsoniae (DNA SEQ ID NO:188; protein SEQ ID NO:189) was found to have dihydroxy-acid dehydratase activity when expressed in E. coli and was used in making the Profile. The Profile HMM is prepared using the HMMER software package (The theory behind profile HMMs is described in R. Durbin, S. Eddy, A. Krogh, and G. Mitchison, Biological sequence analysis: probabilistic models of proteins and nucleic acids, Cambridge University Press, 1998; Krogh et al., 1994; J. Mol. Biol. 235:1501-1531), following the user guide which is available from HMMER (Janelia Farm Research Campus, Ashburn, Va.). The output of the HMMER software program is a Profile Hidden Markov Model (HMM) that characterizes the input sequences, given in Table 9.

Any protein that matches the Profile HMM with an E value of <10⁻⁵ is a DHAD related protein, which includes 4Fe-4S DHADs, 2Fe-2S DHADs, arabonate dehydratases, and phosphogluconate dehydratases. Sequences matching the Profile HMM are then analyzed for the presence of the three conserved cysteines, corresponding to positions 56, 129, and 201 in the Streptococcus mutans DHAD. The presence of all three conserved cysteines is characteristic of proteins having a [2Fe-2S]²⁺ cluster. Proteins having the three conserved cysteines include arabonate dehydratases and 2Fe-2S DHADs. The 2Fe-2S DHADs may be distinguished from the arabonate dehydratases by analyzing for signature conserved amino acids found to be present in the 2Fe-2S DHADs or in the arabonate dehydratases at positions corresponding to the following positions in the Streptococcus mutans DHAD amino acid sequence. These signature amino acids are in 2Fe-2S DHADs or in arabonate dehydratases, respectively, at the following positions (with greater than 90% occurrence): 88 asparagine vs glutamic acid; 113 not conserved vs glutamic acid; 142 arginine or asparagine vs not conserved; 165: not conserved vs glycine; 208 asparagine vs not conserved; 454 leucine vs not conserved; 477 phenylalanine or tyrosine vs not conserved; and 487 glycine vs not conserved.

The proteins identified by this process that have a fungal or plant origin, such as SEQ ID NOs:46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, 80, 82, 84, 86, 88, 90, 92, 94, 96, 98, 100, 102, 104, 106, 108, 110, 112, 114, 116, 118, 120, 122, 124, 126, 128, 130, 132, 134, 136, 138, 140, 142, 144, 146, 148, 150 and 152 may be used in the present invention, as well as any protein with amino acid identity of at least about 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99% to any of these sequences. Particularly suitable is the DHAD from Kluyveromyces lactis (SEQ ID NO:114) and DHADs with at least about 90% amino acid sequence identity to SEQ ID NO:114 using the Clustal W method of alignment using the default parameters of GAP PENALTY=10, GAP LENGTH PENALTY=0.1, and Gonnet 250 series of protein weight matrix over the full length of the protein sequence.

In addition, fungal or plant 2Fe-2S DHADs that may be used in the present invention may be identified by their position in a fungal or plant 2Fe-2S DHAD branch of a phylogenetic tree of DHAD related proteins. In addition, 2Fe-2S DHADs that may be used may be identified using sequence comparisons with any of the fungal or plant 2Fe-2S DHADs whose sequences are provided herein, where sequence identity may be at least about 80%-85%, 85%-90%, 90%-95% or 95%-99%.

Additionally, the sequences of fungal or plant 2Fe-2S DHADs provided herein may be used to identify other homologs in nature. For example each of the DHAD encoding nucleic acid fragments given herein as SEQ ID NOs:45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 63, 65, 67, 69, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, 83, 85, 87, 89, 91, 93, 95, 97, 99, 101, 103, 105, 107, 109, 111, 113, 115, 117, 11, 121, 123, 125, 127, 129, 131, 133, 135, 137, 13, 141, 143, 145, 147, 149 and 151 may be used to isolate genes encoding homologous proteins as described above for the LEU1 coding region.

The coenzyme B12-independent propanediol deydratase reactivase of Roseburia inulinivorans is a protein requiring an Fe—S cluster for activity. This protein, RdhtB, is disclosed in co-pending US Patent Pub No. US20090155870, which is herein incorporated by reference. RdhtB reactivates a coenzyme B12-independent propanediol deydratase of Roseburia inulinivorans, which is named RdhtA and is also disclosed in commonly owned and co-pending US Patent Pub No. US20090155870. The activity of RdhtB may be assessed by assaying the activity of RdhtA, since RdhtB is required for RdhtA activity. Activity of RdhtB, and therefore of RdhtA, is improved by expressing in a yeast host with reduced endogenous Fe—S protein expression disclosed herein. Heterologous expression of any coenzyme B12-independent propanediol deydratase reactivase that requires an Fe—S cluster for activity may be improved in a yeast strain having reduced endogenous Fe—S protein expression. A coenzyme B12-independent propanediol deydratase reactivase may be readily identified by one skilled in the art by assessing propanediol deydratase activity of the associated propanediol deydratase enzyme in the presence or absence of coenzyme B12. An example is a diol dehydratase reactivase of Clostridium butyricum (coding region SEQ ID NO:192; protein SEQ ID NO:193).

Other coenzyme B12-independent propanediol deydratase reactivases that may be used may be identified through bioinformatics analysis of sequences as compared to that of RdhtB SEQ ID NO:44 by one skilled in the art. Proteins with coenzyme B12-independent propanediol deydratase reactivase activity and sequence identity to SEQ ID NO:44 of at least about 80%-85%, 85%-90%, 90%-95% or 95%-99% may be used. Particularly suitable are those that are at least about 90% identical to the amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO:44 using the Clustal W method of alignment using the default parameters of GAP PENALTY=10, GAP LENGTH PENALTY=0.1, and Gonnet 250 series of protein weight matrix over the full length of the protein sequence.

In addition, other coenzyme B12-independent propanediol deydratase reactivase homologs that may be used may be identified using the RdhtB coding region (SEQ ID NO:16) by methods as described above for the LEU1 coding region.

Expression of Heterologous Fe—S Proteins

Expression is achieved by transforming with a sequence encoding an Fe—S protein. The coding region to be expressed may be codon optimized for the target host cell, as well known to one skilled in the art. Methods for gene expression in yeast are known in the art (see for example Methods in Enzymology, Volume 194, Guide to Yeast Genetics and Molecular and Cell Biology (Part A, 2004, Christine Guthrie and Gerald R. Fink (Eds.), Elsevier Academic Press, San Diego, Calif.). Expression of genes in yeast typically requires a promoter, operably linked to a coding region of interest, and a transcriptional terminator. A number of yeast promoters can be used in constructing expression cassettes for genes in yeast, including, but not limited to promoters derived from the following genes: CYC1, HIS3, GAL1, GAL10, ADH1, PGK, PHO5, GAPDH, ADC1, TRP1, URA3, LEU2, ENO, TPI, CUP1, FBA, GPD, GPM, and AOX1. Suitable transcriptional terminators include, but are not limited to FBAt, GPDt, GPMt, ERG10t, GAL1t, CYC1, and ADH1.

Suitable promoters, transcriptional terminators, and coding regions may be cloned into E. coli-yeast shuttle vectors, and transformed into yeast cells. These vectors allow strain propagation in both E. coli and yeast strains. Typically the vector used contains a selectable marker and sequences allowing autonomous replication or chromosomal integration in the desired host. Typically used plasmids in yeast are shuttle vectors pRS423, pRS424, pRS425, and pRS426 (American Type Culture Collection, Manassas, Va.), which contain an E. coli replication origin (e.g., pMB1), a yeast 2μ origin of replication, and a marker for nutritional selection. The selection markers for these four vectors are His3 (vector pRS423), Trp1 (vector pRS424), Leu2 (vector pRS425) and Ura3 (vector pRS426). Construction of expression vectors with a chimeric gene encoding the described Fe—S protein coding regions may be performed by either standard molecular cloning techniques in E. coli or by the gap repair recombination method in yeast.

The gap repair cloning approach takes advantage of the highly efficient homologous recombination in yeast. Typically, a yeast vector DNA is digested (e.g., in its multiple cloning site) to create a “gap” in its sequence. A number of insert DNAs of interest are generated that contain a ≧21 bp sequence at both the 5′ and the 3′ ends that sequentially overlap with each other, and with the 5′ and 3′ terminus of the vector DNA. For example, to construct a yeast expression vector for “Gene X’, a yeast promoter and a yeast terminator are selected for the expression cassette. The promoter and terminator are amplified from the yeast genomic DNA, and Gene X is either PCR amplified from its source organism or obtained from a cloning vector comprising Gene X sequence. There is at least a 21 bp overlapping sequence between the 5′ end of the linearized vector and the promoter sequence, between the promoter and Gene X, between Gene X and the terminator sequence, and between the terminator and the 3′ end of the linearized vector. The “gapped” vector and the insert DNAs are then co-transformed into a yeast strain and plated on the medium containing the appropriate compound mixtures that allow complementation of the nutritional selection markers on the plasmids. The presence of correct insert combinations can be confirmed by PCR mapping using plasmid DNA prepared from the selected cells. The plasmid DNA isolated from yeast (usually low in concentration) can then be transformed into an E. coli strain, e.g. TOP10, followed by mini preps and restriction mapping to further verify the plasmid construct. Finally the construct can be verified by sequence analysis.

Like the gap repair technique, integration into the yeast genome also takes advantage of the homologous recombination system in yeast. Typically, a cassette containing a coding region plus control elements (promoter and terminator) and auxotrophic marker is PCR-amplified with a high-fidelity DNA polymerase using primers that hybridize to the cassette and contain 40-70 base pairs of sequence homology to the regions 5′ and 3′ of the genomic area where insertion is desired. The PCR product is then transformed into yeast and plated on medium containing the appropriate compound mixtures that allow selection for the integrated auxotrophic marker. For example, to integrate “Gene X” into chromosomal location “Y”, the promoter-coding regionX-terminator construct is PCR amplified from a plasmid DNA construct and joined to an autotrophic marker (such as URA3) by either SOE PCR or by common restriction digests and cloning. The full cassette, containing the promoter-coding regionX-terminator-URA3 region, is PCR amplified with primer sequences that contain 40-70 bp of homology to the regions 5′ and 3′ of location “Y” on the yeast chromosome. The PCR product is transformed into yeast and selected on growth media lacking uracil. Transformants can be verified either by colony PCR or by direct sequencing of chromosomal DNA.

Any coding regions expressed in the present yeast cells may be codon optimized for expression in the specific host yeast cell being engineered as is well known to one skilled in the art. For example, for expression of the K. lactis and P. stipitis ILV3 coding regions in S. cerevisiae, each was codon optimized for S. cerevisiae expression in Example 1 herein.

Product Biosynthesis with Improved Heterologous Fe—S Protein Activity

Production of any product that has an Fe—S protein contributing to its biosynthetic pathway may benefit from the improved activity disclosed herein of a heterologous expressed Fe—S protein in a yeast host with reduced endogenous Fe—S protein expression. For example, DHAD provides a step in pathways for biosynthesis of isobutanol, and RdhtB contributes to a biosynthetic pathway to produce 2-butanone or 2-butanol.

Biosynthetic pathways including a step performed by DHAD for synthesis of isobutanol are disclosed in commonly owned and co-pending US Patent Application publication US 20070092957 A1, which is herein incorporated by reference. A diagram of the disclosed isobutanol biosynthetic pathways is provided in FIG. 1. Production of isobutanol in a strain disclosed herein benefits from increased DHAD activity. As described in US Patent Pub No. US20070092957 A1, steps in an example isobutanol biosynthetic pathway include conversion of:

-   -   pyruvate to acetolactate (FIG. 1 pathway step a) as catalyzed         for example by acetolactate synthase;     -   acetolactate to 2,3-dihydroxyisovalerate (FIG. 1 pathway step b)         as catalyzed for example by acetohydroxy acid isomeroreductase;     -   2,3-dihydroxyisovalerate to α-ketoisovalerate (FIG. 1 pathway         step c) as catalyzed for example by acetohydroxy acid         dehydratase also called DHAD;     -   α-ketoisovalerate to isobutyraldehyde (FIG. 1 pathway step d) as         catalyzed for example by branched-chain α-keto acid         decarboxylase; and     -   isobutyraldehyde to isobutanol (FIG. 1 pathway step e) as         catalyzed for example by branched-chain alcohol dehydrogenase.

The substrate to product conversions, and enzymes involved in these reactions, for steps f, g, h, I, j, and k of alternative pathways are described in US 20070092957 A1.

Genes that may be used for expression of the enzymes for the isobutanol pathways are described in US 20070092957 A1, and additional genes that may be used can be identified by one skilled in the art through bioinformatics or experimentally as described above. The preferred use in all three pathways of ketol-acid reductoisomerase (KARI) enzymes with particularly high activities are disclosed in commonly owned and co-pending US Patent Pub No. US20080261230. Examples of high activity KARIs disclosed therein are those from Vibrio cholerae (DNA: SEQ ID NO:35; protein SEQ ID NO:36), Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA01, (DNA: SEQ ID NO:37; protein SEQ ID NO:38), and Pseudomonas fluorescens PF5 (DNA: SEQ ID NO:39; protein SEQ ID NO:40).

Additionally described in US 20070092957 A1 are construction of chimeric genes and genetic engineering of yeast, exemplified by Saccharomyces cerevisiae, for isobutanol production using the disclosed biosynthetic pathways.

A biosynthetic pathway including propanediol dehydratase for synthesis of 2-butanone and 2-butanol is disclosed in commonly owned and co-pending US Patent Pub No. US20070292927A1, which is herein incorporated by reference. A diagram of the disclosed 2-butanone and 2-butanol biosynthetic pathway is provided in FIG. 2. 2-Butanone is the product made when the last depicted step of converting 2-butanone to 2-butanol is omitted. Production of 2-butanone or 2-butanol in a strain disclosed herein benefits from increased coenzyme 812-independent propanediol dehydratase reactivase activity. As described in US Patent Pub No. US20070292927A1, steps in the disclosed biosynthetic pathway include conversion of:

-   -   pyruvate to acetolactate (FIG. 2 step a) as catalyzed for         example by acetolactate synthase;     -   acetolactate to acetoin (FIG. 2 step b) as catalyzed for example         by acetolactate decarboxylase;     -   acetoin to 2,3-butanediol (FIG. 2 step i) as catalyzed for         example by butanediol dehydrogenase;     -   2,3-butanediol to 2-butanone (FIG. 2 step j) as catalyzed for         example by diol dehydratase glycerol dehydratase, or propanediol         dehydratase; and     -   2-butanone to 2-butanol (FIG. 2 step f) as catalyzed for example         by butanol dehydrogenase.

Genes that may be used for expression of these enzymes are described in US Patent Pub No. US20070292927A1. The use in this pathway in yeast of the butanediol dehydratase from Roseburia inulinivorans, RdhtA, (protein SEQ ID NO:43, coding region SEQ ID NO:15) is disclosed in commonly owed and co-pending US Patent Pub No. US20090155870. This enzyme is used in conjunction with the butanediol dehydratase reactivase from Roseburia inulinivorans, RdhtB, (protein SEQ ID NO:44, coding region SEQ ID NO:16). This butanediol dehydratase is desired in many hosts because it does not require coenzyme B₁₂.

Additionally described in US Patent Pub No. US20090155870 are construction of chimeric genes and genetic engineering of yeast for 2-butanol production using the US 20070292927A1 disclosed biosynthetic pathway.

Fermentation Media

Yeasts disclosed herein may be grown in fermentation media for production of a product having an Fe—S protein as part of the biosynthetic pathway. Fermentation media must contain suitable carbon substrates. Suitable substrates may include but are not limited to monosaccharides such as glucose and fructose, oligosaccharides such as lactose or sucrose, polysaccharides such as starch or cellulose or mixtures thereof and unpurified mixtures from renewable feedstocks such as cheese whey permeate, cornsteep liquor, sugar beet molasses, and barley malt. Additionally the carbon substrate may also be one-carbon substrates such as carbon dioxide, or methanol for which metabolic conversion into key biochemical intermediates has been demonstrated. In addition to one and two carbon substrates methylotrophic organisms are also known to utilize a number of other carbon containing compounds such as methylamine, glucosamine and a variety of amino acids for metabolic activity. For example, methylotrophic yeast are known to utilize the carbon from methylamine to form trehalose or glycerol (Bellion et al., Microb. Growth C1 Compd., [Int. Symp.], 7th (1993), 415-32. Editor(s): Murrell, J. Collin; Kelly, Don P. Publisher: Intercept, Andover, UK). Similarly, various species of Candida will metabolize alanine or oleic acid (Sulter et al., Arch. Microbiol. 153:485-489 (1990)). Hence it is contemplated that the source of carbon utilized in the present invention may encompass a wide variety of carbon containing substrates and will only be limited by the choice of organism.

Although it is contemplated that all of the above mentioned carbon substrates and mixtures thereof are suitable in the present invention, preferred carbon substrates are glucose, fructose, and sucrose.

In addition to an appropriate carbon source, fermentation media must contain suitable minerals, salts, cofactors, buffers and other components, known to those skilled in the art, suitable for the growth of the cultures and promotion of the enzymatic pathway necessary for production of the desired product.

Culture Conditions

Typically cells are grown at a temperature in the range of about 20° C. to about 37° C. in an appropriate medium. Suitable growth media in the present invention are common commercially prepared media such as broth that includes yeast nitrogen base, ammonium sulfate, and dextrose as the carbon/energy source) or YPD Medium, a blend of peptone, yeast extract, and dextrose in optimal proportions for growing most Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains. Other defined or synthetic growth media may also be used and the appropriate medium for growth of the particular microorganism will be known by one skilled in the art of microbiology or fermentation science.

Suitable pH ranges for the fermentation are between pH 3.0 to pH 7.5, where pH 4.5.0 to pH 6.5 is preferred as the initial condition.

Fermentations may be performed under aerobic or anaerobic conditions, where anaerobic or microaerobic conditions are preferred.

The amount of butanol produced in the fermentation medium can be determined using a number of methods known in the art, for example, high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) or gas chromatography (GC).

Industrial Batch and Continuous Fermentations

The present process employs a batch method of fermentation. A classical batch fermentation is a closed system where the composition of the medium is set at the beginning of the fermentation and not subject to artificial alterations during the fermentation. Thus, at the beginning of the fermentation the medium is inoculated with the desired organism or organisms, and fermentation is permitted to occur without adding anything to the system. Typically, however, a “batch” fermentation is batch with respect to the addition of carbon source and attempts are often made at controlling factors such as pH and oxygen concentration. In batch systems the metabolite and biomass compositions of the system change constantly up to the time the fermentation is stopped. Within batch cultures cells moderate through a static lag phase to a high growth log phase and finally to a stationary phase where growth rate is diminished or halted. If untreated, cells in the stationary phase will eventually die. Cells in log phase generally are responsible for the bulk of production of end product or intermediate.

A variation on the standard batch system is the Fed-Batch system. Fed-Batch fermentation processes are also suitable in the present invention and comprise a typical batch system with the exception that the substrate is added in increments as the fermentation progresses. Fed-Batch systems are useful when catabolite repression is apt to inhibit the metabolism of the cells and where it is desirable to have limited amounts of substrate in the media. Measurement of the actual substrate concentration in Fed-Batch systems is difficult and is therefore estimated on the basis of the changes of measurable factors such as pH, dissolved oxygen and the partial pressure of waste gases such as CO₂. Batch and Fed-Batch fermentations are common and well known in the art and examples may be found in Thomas D. Brock in Biotechnology: A Textbook of Industrial Microbiology, Second Edition (1989) Sinauer Associates, Inc., Sunderland, Mass., or Deshpande, Mukund V., Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol., 36:227, (1992), herein incorporated by reference.

Although the present invention is performed in batch mode it is contemplated that the method would be adaptable to continuous fermentation methods. Continuous fermentation is an open system where a defined fermentation medium is added continuously to a bioreactor and an equal amount of conditioned media is removed simultaneously for processing. Continuous fermentation generally maintains the cultures at a constant high density where cells are primarily in log phase growth.

Continuous fermentation allows for the modulation of one factor or any number of factors that affect cell growth or end product concentration. For example, one method will maintain a limiting nutrient such as the carbon source or nitrogen level at a fixed rate and allow all other parameters to moderate. In other systems a number of factors affecting growth can be altered continuously while the cell concentration, measured by media turbidity, is kept constant. Continuous systems strive to maintain steady state growth conditions and thus the cell loss due to the medium being drawn off must be balanced against the cell growth rate in the fermentation. Methods of modulating nutrients and growth factors for continuous fermentation processes as well as techniques for maximizing the rate of product formation are well known in the art of industrial microbiology and a variety of methods are detailed by Brock, supra.

The present invention may be practiced using either batch, fed-batch or continuous processes and known modes of fermentation are suitable. Additionally, it is contemplated that cells may be immobilized on a substrate as whole cell catalysts and subjected to fermentation conditions for 1-butanol production.

Methods for Butanol Isolation from the Fermentation Medium

Bioproduced butanol may be isolated from the fermentation medium using methods known in the art. For example, solids may be removed from the fermentation medium by centrifugation, filtration, decantation, or the like. Then, the butanol may be isolated from the fermentation medium, which has been treated to remove solids as described above, using methods such as distillation, liquid-liquid extraction, or membrane-based separation. Because butanol forms a low boiling point, azeotropic mixture with water, distillation can only be used to separate the mixture up to its azeotropic composition. Distillation may be used in combination with another separation method to obtain separation around the azeotrope. Methods that may be used in combination with distillation to isolate and purify butanol include, but are not limited to, decantation, liquid-liquid extraction, adsorption, and membrane-based techniques. Additionally, butanol may be isolated using azeotropic distillation using an entrainer (see for example Doherty and Malone, Conceptual Design of Distillation Systems, McGraw Hill, New York, 2001).

The butanol-water mixture forms a heterogeneous azeotrope so that distillation may be used in combination with decantation to isolate and purify the butanol. In this method, the butanol containing fermentation broth is distilled to near the azeotropic composition. Then, the azeotropic mixture is condensed, and the butanol is separated from the fermentation medium by decantation. The decanted aqueous phase may be returned to the first distillation column as reflux. The butanol-rich decanted organic phase may be further purified by distillation in a second distillation column.

The butanol may also be isolated from the fermentation medium using liquid-liquid extraction in combination with distillation. In this method, the butanol is extracted from the fermentation broth using liquid-liquid extraction with a suitable solvent. The butanol-containing organic phase is then distilled to separate the butanol from the solvent.

Distillation in combination with adsorption may also be used to isolate butanol from the fermentation medium. In this method, the fermentation broth containing the butanol is distilled to near the azeotropic composition and then the remaining water is removed by use of an adsorbent, such as molecular sieves (Aden et al. Lignocellulosic Biomass to Ethanol Process Design and Economics Utilizing Co-Current Dilute Acid Prehydrolysis and Enzymatic Hydrolysis for Corn Stover, Report NREL/TP-510-32438, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, June 2002).

Additionally, distillation in combination with pervaporation may be used to isolate and purify the butanol from the fermentation medium. In this method, the fermentation broth containing the butanol is distilled to near the azeotropic composition, and then the remaining water is removed by pervaporation through a hydrophilic membrane (Guo et al., J. Membr. Sci. 245, 199-210 (2004)).

EXAMPLES

The present invention is further defined in the following Examples. It should be understood that these Examples, while indicating preferred embodiments of the invention, are given by way of illustration only. From the above discussion and these Examples, one skilled in the art can ascertain the essential characteristics of this invention, and without departing from the spirit and scope thereof, can make various changes and modifications of the invention to adapt it to various uses and conditions.

General Methods

Standard recombinant DNA and molecular cloning techniques used in the Examples are well known in the art and are described by Sambrook, J., Fritsch, E. F. and Maniatis, T, Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual; Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press: Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y. (1989) (Maniatis) and by T. J. Silhavy, M. L. Bennan, and L. W. Enquist, Experiments with Gene Fusions, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y. (1984) and by Ausubel, F. M. et al., Current Protocols in Molecular Biology, pub. by Greene Publishing Assoc. and Wiley-Interscience (1987), and by Methods in Yeast Genetics, 2005, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.

Materials and Methods suitable for the maintenance and growth of bacterial cultures are well known in the art. Techniques suitable for use in the following Examples may be found as set out in Manual of Methods for General Bacteriology (Phillipp Gerhardt, R. G. E. Murray, Ralph N. Costilow, Eugene W. Nester, Willis A. Wood, Noel R. Krieg and G. Briggs Phillips, eds), American Society for Microbiology, Washington, D.C. (1994)) or by Thomas D. Brock in Biotechnology: A Textbook of Industrial Microbiology, Second Edition, Sinauer Associates, Inc., Sunderland, Mass. (1989). All reagents, restriction enzymes and materials used for the growth and maintenance of microbial cells were obtained from Aldrich Chemicals (Milwaukee, Wis.), BD Diagnostic Systems (Sparks, Md.), Life Technologies (Rockville, Md.), or Sigma Chemical Company (St. Louis, Mo.) unless otherwise specified. Microbial strains were obtained from The American Type Culture Collection (ATCC), Manassas, Va., unless otherwise noted. All the oligonucleotide primers were synthesized by Sigma-Genosys (Woodlands, Tex.) or Integrated DNA Technologies (Coralsville, Iowa).

Synthetic complete medium is described in Amberg, Burke and Strathern, 2005, Methods in Yeast Genetics, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.

HPLC

Analysis for fermentation by-product composition is well known to those skilled in the art. For example, one high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method utilizes a SHODEX SH-1011 column with a SHODEX SH-G guard column (both available from Waters Corporation, Milford, Mass.), with refractive index (RI) detection. Chromatographic separation is achieved using 0.01 M H₂SO₄ as the mobile phase with a flow rate of 0.5 mL/min and a column temperature of 50° C. Isobutanol retention time is 47.6 minutes.

The meaning of abbreviations is as follows: “s” means second(s), “min” means minute(s), “h” means hour(s), “psi” means pounds per square inch, “nm” means nanometers, “d” means day(s), “μL” means microliter(s), “mL” means milliliter(s), “L” means liter(s), “mm” means millimeter(s), “nm” means nanometers, “mM” means millimolar, “M” means molar, “mmol” means millimole(s), “μmol” means micromole(s)”, “g” means gram(s), “μg” means microgram(s) and “ng” means nanogram(s), “PCR” means polymerase chain reaction, “OD” means optical density, “OD₆₀₀” means the optical density measured at a wavelength of 600 nm, “kDa” means kilodaltons, “g” means the gravitation constant, “bp” means base pair(s), “kbp” means kilobase pair(s), “% w/v” means weight/volume percent, % v/v” means volume/volume percent, “wt %” means percent by weight, “HPLC” means high performance liquid chromatography, and “GC” means gas chromatography. The term “molar selectivity” is the number of moles of product produced per mole of sugar substrate consumed and is reported as a percent.

Example 1 Expression of DHAD from K. lactis in LEU1 Deletion Strain of S. cerevisiae

The yeast LEU1 gene encodes isopropylmalate dehydratase, an enzyme that requires an Fe—S cluster for its function. The impact of LEU1 deletion on DHAD activity expressed from the Kluyveromyces lactis DHAD coding region was examined in this example. For gene expression in yeast, the shuttle vector pNY13 (SEQ ID NO:29) derived from pRS423 was used. This shuttle vector contained an F1 origin of replication (1423 to 1879) for maintenance in E. coli and a 2 micron origin (nt 7537 to 8881) for replication in yeast. The vector has an FBA promoter (nt 2111 to 3110) and FBA terminator (nt 4316 to 5315). In addition, it carries the HIS3 marker (nt 504 to 1163) for selection in yeast and ampicillin resistance marker (nt 6547 to 7404) for selection in E. coli. pNY9 is the same vector with a URA3 marker replacing the HIS3 marker.

The ILV3 coding region for DHAD from Kluyveromyces lactis was synthesized with codon-optimization for expression in S. cerevisiae by DNA 2.0 (Menlo Park, Calif.). The cloned synthesized sequence was PCR amplified. During amplification, a portion of the mitochondrial signal peptide for the DHAD at the N-terminus was deleted by using ilv3(K)(0)-F(delet) as the forward primer with ilv3(K)(o)-R as the reverse primer, resulting in a coding region for cytoplasmic expression (SEQ ID NO:173). In addition, an SphI site was incorporated in the forward primer, while a NotI site was included in the reverse primer. The PCR product was cloned into the shuttle vectors pNY9 and pNY13 so that the ILV3 coding region was under the control of the FBA promoter. Both PCR product and each vector (pNY9, pNY13) were digested with SphI and NotI. After digestion, the components were ligated, and the ligation mixture was transformed into TOP10 competent cells (Invitrogen). Transformants were selected in LB agar plates supplemented with 100 μg/ml of ampicillin. Positive clones were screened by PCR with the forward and reverse primers described above. The resulting plasmids were designated as pRS423::FBAp-ILV3(KL) and pRS426::FBAp-ILV3(KL), derived from plasmids pNY13 and pNY9, respectively.

To study the expression of the DHAD from K. lactis in S. cerevisiae the expression vector pRS423::FBAp-ILV3(KL) along with an empty vector pRS426 were transformed into strains BY4743 and BY4743 leu1::kanMX4 (ATCC 4034377). The competent cell preparation and transformation were based on the Frozen Yeast Transformation kit from Zymo Research. The transformants were selected on agar plates with yeast synthetic medium lacking histidine and uracil (Teknova). For enzymatic assays, the strains carrying the expression construct and the empty vector pRS426 were first grown overnight in 5 ml synthetic complete yeast medium lacking histidine and uracil. The 5 ml overnight cultures were transferred into 100 ml of medium in a 250 ml flask. The cultures were harvested when they reached 1 to 2 O.D. at 600 nm. The samples were washed with 10 ml of 20 mM Tris (pH 7.5) and then resuspended in 1 ml of the same Tris buffer. The samples were transferred into 2.0 ml tubes containing 0.1 mm silica (Lysing Matrix B, MP biomedicals). The cells were then broken in a bead-beater (BIO101). The supernatant was obtained by centrifugation in a microfuge at 13,000 rpm at 4° C. for 30 minutes. Typically, 0.06 to 0.1 mg of crude extract protein was used in a DHAD assay. Protein in the crude extracts was determined by Bradford assay with Coomassie stain.

Dihydroxy-Acid Dehydratase Enzyme Assay

The in vitro DHAD enzyme assay is a variation on the assay described in Flint et al. (J. Biol. Chem. (1993) 268:14732-14742.). The assay was performed in a 1.6 ml total volume and consisted of: 800 μl 2× buffer (100 mM Tris pH 8.0, 20 mM MgCl₂), 160 μl 10× substrate (15.6 mg/ml dihydroxyisovalerate), crude extract (typically 50-200 μg protein), and water. The reaction was incubated at 37° C. At 0, 30, 60, and 90 minute time intervals, 350 μl aliquots of the reaction were removed and incubated with 350 μl of 0.05% dinitrophenyhydrazine in 1N HCl for 30 minutes at 25° C. To quench the reaction, 350 μl of 4N sodium hydroxide was added to the reaction mixture, and the reaction was centrifuged at 15,000×g for 2 minutes. The supernatant was transferred to a plastic disposable cuvette and absorbance at 540 nm was measured in a spectrophotometer. The amount of α-ketoisovalerate (HIV) produced was determined by entering the absorbance into the linear regression equation obtained from a standard curve of α-ketoisovalerate. The amount of KIV produced at each time point was plotted to determine the rate of production. The slope of the linear regression was then used to calculate specific activity using the formula: Specific activity calculation=(slope of KIV production/1000)/mg protein per 1.6 mL reaction=mmol/min*mg

The dehydratase from K. lactis had a specific activity in the range of 0.2 to 0.35 μmol min⁻¹ mg⁻¹ when expressed in yeast strain BY4743 (Δleu1). In contrast, this enzyme had a specific activity in the range of only 0.14 μmol min⁻¹ mg⁻¹ when expressed in the parent yeast strain BY4743. Strains BY4743 (Δleu1) and wildtype BY4743 containing empty vectors pRS423 or pRS426 had a background of activity in the range of 0.03 to 0.1 μmol min⁻¹ mg⁻¹.

Example 2 Expression of Diol Dehydratase in LEU1 Deletion Strain of S. cerevisiae

A coenzyme B12-independent propanediol dehydratase is disclosed in commonly owned and co-pending US Patent Pub No. US20090155870. The sequences encoding this coenzyme B12-independent (S-adenosylmethionine (SAM)-dependent) propanediol dehydratase (SEQ ID NO:15) and its putative associated reactivase (SEQ ID NO:16) in the bacterium Roseburia inulinivorans [Scott et al. (2006) J. Bacteriol. 188:4340-9], hereafter referred to as rdhtA and rdhtB, respectively, were synthesized as one DNA fragment (SEQ ID NO:17) by standard methods and cloned into an E. coli vector (by DNA2.0, Inc., Menlo Park, Calif.). This clone was used as a PCR template to prepare separate RdhtA and RdhtB coding region fragments. The RdhtA coding region for the diol dehydratase was amplified by PCR using primers N695 and N696 (SEQ ID NOs:18 and 19). The RdhtB coding region for the diol dehydratase activase, was amplified by PCR using primers N697 and N698 (SEQ ID NOs:20 and 21). The two DNA fragments were combined with a dual terminator DNA fragment (SEQ ID NO:22) that has an ADH terminator (SEQ ID NO:23) and a CYC1 terminator (SEQ ID NO:24) adjacent to each other in opposing orientation using SOE PCR (Horton et al. (1989) Gene 77:61-68). The dual terminator fragment was isolated as a 0.6 kb fragment following PacI digestion of pRS426::FBA-ILV5+GPM-kivD (described in co-owned and co-pending US Patent Publication 20070092957 A1, Example 17). The resulting 4 kb DNA fragment had the RdhtA and RdhtB coding regions in opposing orientation on either side of the dual terminator, with the 3′ end of each coding region adjacent to the dual terminator sequence. This DNA fragment was then cloned by gap repair methodology (Ma et al. (1987) Genetics 58:201-216) into the S. cerevisiae shuttle vector pRS426::FBA-ILV5+GPM-kivD that was prepared by digestion with BbvCI to remove the ILV5 and kivD coding regions and dual terminator sequence between their 3′ ends. The resulting plasmid, pRS426::RdhtAB (below), contained the RdhtA gene under the control of the S. cerevisiae FBA promoter (SEQ ID NO:25) and the RdhtB gene under control of the S. cerevisiae GPM promoter (SEQ ID NO:26).

Plasmids pRS426 and pRS426::RdhtAB were introduced into S. cerevisiae strains BY4743 (ATCC 201390) and BY4743 leu1:kanMX4 (ATCC 4034377) by standard techniques (Methods in Yeast Genetics, 2005, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y., pp. 201-202). Cells were plated on synthetic complete medium lacking uracil to select for transformants. Transformants were tested for diol dehydratase activity using an in vivo assay as follows. Patched cells grown on solid medium were used to inoculate liquid media (20 ml) in petri plates. Media used were synthetic complete minus uracil with and without addition of 5 g/L 1,2-propanediol 9Aldrich Cat. No. 398039). The petri plates were transferred to an Anaeropack™ System jar (Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co. Cat. No. 50-70). An anaerobic environment (<0.1% oxygen) was generated using PACK-ANAERO sachets (Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co. Cat. No. 10-01). After 48 hours, culture supernatants were sampled, filtered and analyzed by HPLC as described in General Methods. Propanol, which has a retention time of 38.8 minutes, was observed in culture supernatants of strains carrying pRS426::RdhtAB when 1,2-propanediol was provided in the medium. The results given in Table 5 show that more propanol was produced in the supernatants of the strain also carrying the LEU1 deletion than in the strain without the LEU1 deletion. Statistical analysis gave a P score of less than 0.0005.

TABLE 5 Propanol production with propanediol dehydratase/reactivase expression in yeast with and without LEU1 knockout. 1,2-propanediol Propanol Peak Strain Added Area BY4743 5 g/L 19472 ± 1403 Δleu1::kanMX4/pRS426::RdhtAB (n = 6) BY4743 0 g/L 2478 Δleu1::kanMX4/pRS426::RdhtAB (n = 1) BY4743/pRS426::RdhtAB 5 g/L 11830 ± 1963 (n = 6) BY4743/pRS426::RdhtAB 0 g/L 2369 (n = 1) BY4743 Δleu1::kanMX4/pRS426 5 g/L 2633 (n = 1) BY4743/pRS426 5 g/L 2841 (n = 1)

Example 3 Improving Cytosolic Dihydroxy-Acid Dehydratase (DHAD) Activity in S. cerevisiae Through a Disruption of Mitochondrial ILV3

Vector/Host Construction

In S. cerevisiae ILV3 encodes the mitochondrial dihydroxy-acid dehydratase that is involved in branched chain amino acid biosynthesis. To reduce background from endogenous ILV3 expression for in vitro enzymatic assays in S. cerevisiae, an ilv3::URA3 disruption cassette was constructed by PCR amplification of the URA3 marker from pRS426 (ATCC No. 77107) with primers “ILV3::URA3 F” and “ILV3::URA3 R”, given as SEQ ID NO:30 and 31. These primers produced a 1.4 kb URA3 PCR product that contained 70 bp 5′ and 3′ extensions identical to sequences upstream and downstream of the ILV3 chromosomal locus for homologous recombination. The PCR product was transformed into BY4741 cells (ATCC 201388) using standard genetic techniques (Methods in Yeast Genetics, 2005, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y., pp. 201-202) and resulting transformants were maintained on synthetic complete media lacking uracil and supplemented with 2% glucose at 30° C. Transformants were screened by PCR using primers “ILV3 F Check” and “URA3 REV Check”, given as SEQ ID NOs:32 and 33, to verify integration at the correct site and disruption of the endogenous ILV3 locus. The correct transformants had the genotype: BY4741 ilv3::URA3.

Construction of plasmid pRS423::FBAp-ILV3(KL) and pRS426::FBAp-ILV3(KL) were described in Example 1. Construction of pRS423::CUP1-alsS+FBA-ILV3 has been described in co-owned and co-pending US Patent Publication US20070092957 A1, Example 17 which is herein incorporated by reference. pRS423::CUP1-alsS+FBA-ILV3 is the same plasmid as pRS423::CUP1p-alsS-FBAp-ILV3. This construction contains a chimeric gene containing the S. cerevisiae CUP1 promoter (SEQ ID NO:34), alsS coding region from Bacillus subtilis (SEQ ID NO:27), and CYC1 terminator (SEQ ID NO:24); and also a chimeric gene containing the S. cerevisiae FBA promoter (SEQ ID NO:25), ILV3 coding region from S. cerevisiae lacking the mitochondrial targeting signal coding sequence (SEQ ID NO:111) and ADH1 terminator (SEQ ID NO:23).

Preparation of Samples

Plasmid vectors pRS423::CUP1p-alsS-FBAp-IL V3 and pRS423::FBAp-ILV3(KL) were transformed into strain BY4741 ilv3::URA3 using standard genetic techniques (Methods in Yeast Genetics, 2005, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.) and maintained on synthetic complete media lacking histidine. Plasmid vectors pRS423::CUP1p-alsS-FBAp-ILV3 and pRS426::FBAp-ILV3(KL) were also transformed into strain BY4741. Aerobic cultures were grown in 1000 ml flasks containing 200 ml synthetic complete media lacking histidine and supplemented with 2% glucose in an INNOVA 4000 incubator (New Brunswick Scientific, Edison, N.J.) at 30° C. and 225 rpm. Cultures were harvested at OD₆₀₀ measurements of 1.0-2.0 and pelleted by centrifugation at 6000×g for 10 minutes. Cell pellets were washed with 10 mM Tris-HCl, pH 8.0 and pellets were stored at −80° C. until assayed for activity. Cell free extracts were prepared by standard bead beating method using 1 ml of 0.5 mm beads and 1.5 ml of yeast cell suspension. Protein concentration in the extracts was determined by Bradford assay with Coomassie stain. DHAD enzyme assays and specific activity calculations were performed as described in Example 1. The results given in Table 6 show that there was higher DHAD activity in the ILV3 deletion cells than in cells without the ILV3 deletion.

TABLE 6 DHAD activity in yeast with and without ILV3 deletion. Average Specific Specific Activity Activity Strain (μmol/min*mg) (μmol/min*mg) BY4741 0.018 0.013 0.014 0.008 BY4741 pRS423::CUP1p-alsS-FBAp- 0.018 0.019 ILV3 0.020 BY4741 pRS426::FBAp-ILV3(KL) 0.040 0.038 0.036 BY4741 ilv3::URA3 0.00006 0.00041 0.00075 BY4741 ilv3::URA3 pRS423::CUP1p- 0.030 0.029 alsS-FBAp-ILV3 0.028 BY4741 ilv3::URA3 pRS423::FBAp- 0.317 0.281 ILV3(KL) 0.244 Verification of Alpha-Ketoisovalerate Formation by HPLC

Formation of alpha-ketoisovalerate from the in vitro DHAD enzyme assays was accomplished using HPLC and semicarbizide derivatization. DHAD enzyme assays were performed in a 1.6 ml total volume and consisted of: 800 μl 2× buffer (100 mM Tris pH 8.0, 20 mM MgCl₂), 160 μl 10× substrate (15.6 mg/ml dihydroxyisovalerate), crude extract (typically 50-200 μg protein), and water. The reactions were incubated at 37° C. At time intervals of zero and 90 minutes 350 μl aliquots of the reactions were removed, transferred to ice, and centrifuged at 13,000×g for 2 minutes at 4° C. to remove precipitated protein. The supernatants were transferred to ice-chilled MICROCON YM-10 (Sigma) spin columns and centrifuged at 13,000×g for 20 minutes at 4° C. to remove enzymes and soluble proteins. The flowthroughs were mixed with 100 μl derivatizing reagent (1% semicarbizide hydrochloride and 1.5% sodium acetate trihydrate) and incubated at room temperature for 15 minutes. The reactions were spun through COSTAR spin filters (CoStar, 0.22 μm filter) at 13,000×g for 5 minutes at 4° C. to remove any precipitates. The flowthroughs were transferred to HPLC vials for analysis.

Analysis of derivatized alpha-ketoisovalerate was conduced using reverse phase chromatography on a SUPELCOSIL LC-18 column with SUPELGUARD LC-18-DB guard column (Supelco; 25 cm×4.6 mm, 5 μm). Injection volumes were 10 μl. Mobile phases were methanol (A) and 50 mM NaOAc pH 7.2. The gradient program utilized is given in Table 7, with detection at 250 nm.

TABLE 7 Gradient used for derivatized alpha-ketoisovalerate HPLC assay Time (min) Flow (ml/min) % NaOAc (50 mM) % MEOH Curve Initial 1.0 95 5  5 1.0 95 5 6 20 1.0 70 30 6 21 1.0 0 100 6 25 1.0 0 100 6 26 1.0 95 5 6 35 1.0 95 5 6 The retention time of semicarbizide-derivatized alpha-ketoisovalerate was 11.5 minutes.

The results, which are given in Table 8, confirmed that KIV was produced in the cells, as detected in the indirect assay for specific activity above. The amount of KIV listed in the DHAD Assay column is the amount determined indirectly in the 90 min sample for the activity assay described above in determining the specific activity. This amount of KIV correlates well with the amount detected in the HPLC assay.

TABLE 8 Comparison of KIV detected in DHAD activity assay and by HPLC. keto-isovalerate production (μM) Strain DHAD Assay HPLC BY4741 ilv3::URA3 pRS423::FBAp- 256 256 ILV3(KL) BY4741 ilv3::URA3 pRS423::FBAp- 162 163 ILV3(KL)

TABLE 9 HMMER2.0 [2.2g] Program name and version NAME dhad_for_hmm Name of the input sequence alignment file LENG 564 Length of the alignment: include indels ALPH Amino Type of residues MAP yes Map of the match states to the columns of the alignment COM/app/public/hmmer/current/bin/hmmbuild-F dhad-exp_hmm dhad_for_hmm.aln Commands used to generate the file: this one means that hmmbuild (default patrameters) was applied to the alignment file COM/app/public/hmmer/current/bin/hmmcalibrate dhad-exp_hmm Commands used to generate the file: this one means that hmmcalibrate (default parametrs) was applied to the hmm profile NSEQ 8 Number of sequences in the alignment file DATE Tue Jun 3 10:48:24 2008 When was the file generated XT −8455 −4 −1000 −1000 −8455 −4 −8455 −4 NULT-4-8455 The transition probability distribution for the null model (single G state). NULE 595 −1558 85 338 −294 453 −1158 197 249 902 −1085 −142 −21 −313 45 531 201 384 −199 The symbol emission probability distribution for the null model (G state); consists of K (e.g. 4 or 20) integers. The null probability used to convert these back to model probabilities is 1/K. EVD −499.650970 0.086142 The extreme value distribution parameters μ and lambda respectively; both floating point values. Lambda is positive and nonzero. These values are set when the model is calibrated with hmmcalibrate. A C D E F G H I K Position in HMM m->m m->i m->d i->m i->i d->m d->d b->m m->e L M N P Q R S T V W Y alignment −538 * −1684  1(M) −233 −1296 99 1223 −1477 −1132 89 −1122 420 −1248 1757 1553 −1296 464 −24 −190 −188 −838 −1578 −985 6 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −29 −6203 −7245 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 −538 *  2(E) −220 −1288 232 1356 −1807 1016 −70 −1474 190 −1584 −775 132 −1298 300 −282 −183 1140 −1092 −1872 −1262 7 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −29 −6203 −7245 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * *  3(K) −448 −1932 1558 658 −2220 −1048 40 −1983 1569 −1938 −1091 1558 −1319 450 −193 −278 −419 −1552 −2121 −1397 8 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −29 −6203 −7245 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * *  4(V) −404 −498 −1497 −939 −588 −1810 −640 1591 914 −127 335 −962 −1866 −562 −767 −868 −357 1720 −1169 −763 9 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −29 −6203 −7245 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * *  5(E) −265 −1340 −52 1376 −1572 −1189 113 −1125 1345 −1287 −496 99 −1321 505 198 −218 −205 597 −1598 −1032 10 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −29 −6203 −7245 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * *  6(S) 256 −397 −1014 −830 −1841 −646 −862 −1443 −767 −1740 −963 −568 −1249 −651 −1007 2267 1586 −862 −2080 −1672 11 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −29 −6203 −7245 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * *  7(M) −990 −889 −2630 157 −513 −2514 −1346 1309 −1767 820 3683 −1898 −2491 −1496 −1799 −1589 −925 150 −1336 −1041 12 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * *  8(E) 588 −1875 −194 1536 −2188 −1373 −59 −1931 957 −1890 −977 904 292 393 −162 483 −372 −1495 −2070 −1391 13 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * *  9(N) −514 −1116 1207 −315 447 −1650 −304 −778 −224 825 −277 1457 −1738 −123 −618 −627 −454 −603 −1186 763 14 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * *  10(N) −815 −1190 −1360 −922 −904 −1967 −797 −442 −670 381 1700 3009 −2099 −654 −934 −1051 −791 −445 −1490 −979 15 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * *  11(K) −1530 −2498 −1722 −855 −3141 −2246 −428 −2627 2828 −2404 −1656 −927 662 −2 2047 −1421 −1337 −2324 −2357 −2081 16 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * *  12(Y) −872 −1887 −861 −290 −1369 −1801 1662 −1797 325 −1793 −1031 893 −1876 56 2219 −812 −780 −1514 −1565 2287 17 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * *  13(S) −830 −1586 −1471 −1099 −2717 −1642 −1010 −2479 −266 −2518 −1746 −1065 −2069 −676 1822 2748 −1000 −1950 −2597 −2189 18 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * *  14(Q) −851 −2131 −775 −153 −2554 −1735 −211 −2205 1908 −2094 −1244 −386 −1802 2254 974 1001 −747 −1819 −2181 −1667 19 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * *  15(T) −405 −1258 −618 −100 −1490 −1466 1158 −1121 1 −1299 −514 578 −1607 65 −433 960 1849 343 −1677 −1143 20 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * *  16(I) −1772 −1325 −4307 −3877 −1405 −3993 −3383 2935 −3705 820 −217 −3632 −3761 −3400 −3682 −3260 −1742 2033 −2838 −2525 21 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * *  17(T) −1018 −1329 −2004 −1771 −409 −1993 −1000 −1256 −1512 −1464 −966 −1543 −2367 −1428 −1638 −1257 3050 −1090 −1012 2448 22 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * *  18(Q) −1509 −3056 1970 44 −3310 −1666 −896 −3242 −877 −3158 −2439 −322 −2123 3562 −1493 −1259 −1550 −2779 −3260 −2446 23 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * *  19(D) −1006 −2199 2178 −88 −3159 1997 −936 −2974 −948 −2977 −2174 −382 −1960 −589 −1571 1295 −1157 −2369 −3178 −2430 24 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * *  20(M) 445 −796 −1082 −521 −841 −1643 −412 −403 −370 −692 2213 −646 536 1166 −698 −630 660 831 −1204 −767 25 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * *  21(Q) 741 −990 −1025 −507 −1249 −1551 −519 −720 −357 −1062 −345 −635 −1739 1770 −713 −589 1576 1129 −1559 −1097 26 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * *  22(R) −1753 −2648 −2072 −1047 −3365 −2405 −452 −2782 1989 −2495 −1773 −1062 −2379 2402 2643 −1629 −1506 −2504 −2397 −2190 27 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * *  23(S) −330 −1010 −1820 −1628 −2778 −1229 −1652 −2481 −1592 −2691 −1841 −1273 2130 −1426 −1834 2449 1034 −1716 −2961 −2594 28 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * *  24(P) 1882 −1119 −2231 −2302 −3062 −1360 −2209 −2710 −2339 −3013 −2243 −1676 3304 −2117 −2409 −742 −918 −1916 −3263 −3022 29 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * *  25(N) 969 −1230 −1066 −915 −2593 −1313 −1196 −2242 −1033 −2447 −1626 3197 −1850 −898 −1392 −582 1155 −1644 −2736 −2256 30 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * *  26(R) −1847 −2640 −2014 −1161 −3282 −2428 −579 −2818 687 −2553 −1869 −1165 −2462 2447 3181 −1746 −1630 −2555 −2447 −2228 31 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * *  27(A) 3048 −932 −2480 −2533 −3075 −1200 −2274 −2765 −2501 −3071 −2221 −1658 −1948 −2205 −2512 1225 −739 −1842 −3322 −3078 32 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * *  28(M) −2406 −2296 −3638 −3594 −1525 −3105 −2824 −1047 −3121 −596 5043 −3293 −3425 −3046 −2996 −2911 −2552 −1398 −2513 −2207 33 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * *  29(Y) −1674 −1506 −2863 −2464 596 −2872 2251 −972 −2024 2197 −552 −1986 −2876 −1739 −1988 −1987 −1601 −1002 −95 2332 34 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * *  30(Y) −2013 −2305 −2428 −1781 −328 −2709 −654 −2240 −258 −2064 −1626 −1631 −2788 −899 2789 −2017 −1896 −2130 −857 3434 35 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * *  31(A) 2822 −1031 −2418 −2539 −3226 1898 −2364 −2941 −2626 −3229 −2379 −1722 −2026 −2302 −2634 −654 −848 −1983 −3415 −3226 36 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * *  32(I) −1247 −941 −3569 −3039 −1082 −3101 −2185 2227 −2763 766 −76 −2700 −3050 −2469 −2697 −2253 1322 1974 −1988 −1633 37 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * *  33(G) −2594 −2690 −3304 −3623 −4328 3747 −3462 −4761 −3953 −4671 −4212 −3320 −3352 −3748 −3779 −2839 −2981 −4004 −3668 −4222 38 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * *  34(F) −1511 −1236 −3511 −3017 2747 −2982 −1069 −260 −2651 992 2737 −2407 −2904 −2088 −2418 −2099 −1434 −489 −537 2056 39 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * *  35(Q) −576 −1869 −401 92 −2232 831 −173 −1930 1505 −1913 −1042 −186 −1620 1653 −51 −482 1346 −1534 −2098 −1490 40 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * *  36(D) −1352 −3066 3028 1349 −3303 −1566 −724 −3141 1155 −3043 −2267 −165 −1991 −354 −1350 −1086 −1368 −2659 −3221 −2356 41 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * *  37(E) −1507 −3288 2042 2762 −3520 515 −853 −3401 −981 −3296 −2566 −182 −2064 −503 −1753 −1209 −1553 −2895 −3486 −2547 42 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * *  38(D) −1445 −2778 3529 −53 −3524 −1590 −1129 −3476 −1367 −3459 −2774 −396 −2156 −825 −2122 554 −1609 −2880 −3582 −2717 43 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * *  39(F) −2658 −2176 −4213 −4000 3815 −3933 −1352 −531 −3638 1121 −19 −3184 −3709 −2820 −3296 −3219 −2579 −1037 −601 403 44 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * *  40(D) −684 −2193 1738 1460 −2494 −1437 −249 −2257 1694 −2199 −1308 −62 −1637 185 −450 −531 633 −1808 −2374 −1657 45 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * *  41(K) −2620 −2961 −2461 −2046 −3743 −2791 −1570 −3603 3784 −3387 −2839 −2048 −3039 −1260 −465 −2604 −2536 −3331 −3001 −2988 46 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * *  42(P) 1882 −1119 −2231 −2302 −3062 −1360 −2209 −2710 −2339 −3013 −2243 −1676 3304 −2117 −2409 −742 −918 −1916 −3263 −3022 47 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * *  43(I) −1006 −992 −2347 −1784 −650 −2452 −1256 2372 −1386 77 2213 −1720 −2455 2030 −1490 −1528 −946 106 −1441 −1111 48 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * *  44(V) −1771 −1603 −3750 −3689 −2037 −3050 −3231 403 −3479 −1154 −1076 −3246 −3399 −3383 −3437 −2628 −1917 3536 −3074 −2677 49 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * *  45(G) −2594 −2690 −3304 −3623 −4328 3747 −3462 −4761 −3953 −4671 −4212 −3320 −3352 −3748 −3779 −2839 −2981 −4004 −3668 −4222 50 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * *  46(I) −1759 −1303 −4330 −3968 −1751 −4051 −3743 3027 −3837 −597 −528 −3729 −3875 −3688 −3910 −3369 −1751 2438 −3259 −2819 51 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * *  47(V) 1736 −1012 −3546 −3078 −1377 −3073 −2434 2052 −2843 −608 −331 −2754 −3122 −2619 −2855 −2270 −1277 2193 −2333 −1941 52 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * *  48(N) −686 −1511 −702 −806 −2927 −1386 −1339 −2841 −1264 −2950 −2137 2702 −1979 −1062 −1648 2444 −971 −2105 −3054 −2475 53 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * *  49(M) −411 −857 −1800 −1434 −1528 1914 −1202 −1029 −1247 −1347 2989 −1217 −1912 −1119 −1444 −676 1550 −767 −1922 −1539 54 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * *  50(W) −782 −1258 793 −683 1193 346 2051 −932 −556 −1092 −441 −798 −1993 −426 −909 −904 −720 −779 3163 1546 55 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * *  51(W) 1009 −798 −1470 −935 −463 −1773 −545 −460 −751 −736 −66 −943 −1904 −606 −1002 1604 −507 −322 2535 1521 56 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * *  52(D) −1137 −2711 2125 1647 −2995 −1523 −617 −2786 −528 −2743 −1933 −150 −1897 −234 −1165 −924 2117 −2331 −2948 −2141 57 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * *  53(I) −599 −1102 −1031 −829 −1522 1429 −927 2119 −880 −1369 −699 1692 −1938 −759 −1188 −799 −698 −689 −1887 −1419 58 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * *  54(T) −666 −1412 −954 −984 −2702 −1428 −1357 −2418 −1208 −2650 −1886 2293 −2000 −1101 −1519 −787 2967 −1835 −2866 −2360 59 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * *  55(P) −632 −1230 −2074 −2144 −2996 −1453 −2116 −2631 −2128 −2928 −2213 −1658 3610 −2006 −2221 −852 1302 −1931 −3185 −2917 60 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * *  56(C) −2476 5735 −4102 −4358 −3712 −2763 −3545 −3518 −4167 −3859 −3569 −3631 −3363 −4030 −3832 −2793 −2860 −3158 −3464 −3718 61 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * *  57(N) −2171 −2655 −1458 −1748 −3334 −2364 −2267 −3943 −2365 −3936 −3437 4205 −2932 −2205 −2608 −2224 −2439 −3392 −3253 −2909 62 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * *  58(M) 672 −918 −3119 −2578 −742 −2668 −1734 1807 −2263 16 3713 −2271 −2704 −1960 −2216 −1806 −1058 493 −1612 −1306 63 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * *  59(H) −1525 −2164 −1235 −1346 −2509 2296 4235 −3172 −1516 −3178 −2523 −1448 −2541 −1520 −1760 −1591 −1741 −2656 −2681 −2065 64 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * *  60(L) −2478 −2009 −4717 −4196 −568 −4424 −3262 1334 −3887 2824 604 −4085 −3872 −3088 −3590 −3717 −2380 −199 −2217 −2207 65 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * *  61(H) −682 −2191 1015 275 −2485 396 2379 −2251 62 −2197 −1307 1826 −1636 1527 −480 −529 −641 −1803 −2375 −1654 66 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * *  62(D) −575 −1920 1979 184 −2299 94 −242 −2029 114 −2023 −1144 −120 −1608 186 1063 −469 1413 −1605 −2229 −1561 67 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * *  63(L) −2618 −2139 −4597 −4163 2144 −4285 −2334 −83 −3854 2690 538 −3771 −3806 −2950 −3488 −3563 −2505 −751 −1442 −808 68 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * *  64(A) 2657 −1033 −2408 −2532 −3233 2193 −2364 −2950 −2626 −3237 −2386 −1719 −2027 −2301 −2635 −655 −850 −1988 −3420 −3231 69 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * *  65(K) −443 −1857 958 270 −2158 −1393 −66 −1890 1839 −442 −957 −36 −1499 1204 −132 616 −382 −1469 −2048 −1383 70 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * *  66(C) 605 1553 739 −17 −1374 −1488 −182 260 969 −203 −397 −263 −1573 159 691 −426 −331 −761 −1567 −1032 71 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * *  67(A) 2327 −956 −3193 −2728 −1289 −2677 −2114 1664 −2485 −601 −288 −2403 −2839 −2263 −2523 −1871 −1126 1617 −2143 −1765 72 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * *  68(K) −532 −1656 −490 1321 −1891 −1527 −172 −124 2206 −1591 −782 −223 −1619 237 −106 −482 −464 −98 −1904 −1326 73 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * *  69(H) 384 −1854 936 889 −2165 −1363 1498 −1909 1111 −1866 −948 1091 −1464 421 −131 −284 −342 −69 −2043 −1364 74 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * *  70(G) 1823 −932 −2330 −2313 −3120 2511 −2158 −2865 −2331 −3098 −2209 −1563 −1912 −2032 −2419 1138 −706 −1883 −3328 −3077 75 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * *  71(V) −1760 −1333 −4244 −3789 −1262 −3902 −3190 1495 −3588 1270 −96 −3536 −3677 −3238 −3534 −3148 −1725 2865 −2654 −2373 76 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * *  72(W) −1054 −2172 −1112 −403 −2566 −1917 −286 −2196 2516 −2095 −1292 1183 −1958 140 1333 −959 −922 −1867 2591 −1720 77 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * *  73(D) 611 −1995 1525 937 −2295 −1400 −148 −2043 211 −2006 −1106 −37 −1553 1420 −312 −408 1235 −1609 −2193 −1499 78 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * *  74(A) 2716 −902 −2380 −2205 −2799 −1197 −1975 −2459 −2081 −2736 −1895 −1520 −1895 −1844 −2201 1191 1299 −1669 −3045 −2758 79 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * *  75(G) −1709 −2833 2424 −409 −3781 2819 −1457 −3777 −1728 −3733 −3076 −739 −2389 −1180 −2441 −1557 −1893 −3158 −3660 −3038 80 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −212 −2909 −8150 −273 −2534 −701 −1378 * *  76(A) 2529 −1119 −2614 −2330 −1245 −1983 −1829 −377 −2042 1435 −341 −1937 −2411 −1873 −2088 −1266 −1059 −397 −2063 −1713 82 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * *  77(W) −472 −361 −2421 −1812 −298 −1979 −826 1164 −1486 −143 2485 873 −2028 −1185 −1426 −1048 −412 1116 2999 −454 83 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * *  78(P) −1198 −1737 −2187 −2394 −3665 2006 −2550 −3630 −2743 −3756 −3008 −2052 3474 −2495 −2835 −1401 −1593 −2736 −3511 −3519 84 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * *  79(Q) −999 −1075 −2106 −1568 −726 −2370 −1175 83 −1185 1373 218 −1566 −2400 2445 −1340 −1445 −946 1441 −1501 −1146 85 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * *  80(Q) −885 −779 −2609 −2018 −481 −2414 −1253 1645 −1736 799 1924 −1827 −2405 2262 −1752 −1484 −821 802 −1240 −935 86 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * *  81(F) −3342 −2776 −4026 −4232 4354 −3545 −1431 −2315 −4038 −1801 −1900 −3299 −3780 −3350 −3645 −3490 −3420 −2566 −739 349 87 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * *  82(G) −998 −2100 −120 −175 −2567 2528 2174 −2558 −587 −2583 −1806 1422 −1966 −461 −1038 −925 −1088 −2095 −2657 −1948 88 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * *  83(T) −1213 −1674 −2755 −2906 −3163 −1922 −2659 −2698 −2788 −3105 −2612 −2311 −2600 −2708 −2753 −1463 3819 −2197 −3286 −3156 89 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * *  84(I) −1286 −1279 −2907 −2683 −1446 −2549 −2198 3290 −2407 −726 −534 −2386 1172 −2299 −2437 −1895 −1392 283 −2302 −1913 90 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * *  85(T) −493 −1105 −2189 −2267 −3101 1880 −2196 −2791 −2334 −3081 −2269 −1649 −2058 −2099 −2410 −719 3135 −1948 −3282 −3046 91 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * *  86(V) −1750 −1296 −4319 −3957 −1765 −4038 −3733 2364 −3826 −619 −543 −3716 −3869 −3685 −3902 −3354 −1743 3012 −3265 −2817 92 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * *  87(S) 923 −962 −2348 −2422 −3132 −1207 −2248 −2850 −2440 −3140 −2285 −1624 −1954 −2158 −2477 3171 −758 −1896 −3362 −3103 93 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * *  88(D) −2784 −3432 4016 −1200 −4140 −2466 −2197 −4505 −2621 −4365 −3956 −1551 −3014 −2039 −3232 −2593 −2938 −4046 −3710 −3552 94 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * *  89(G) −2594 −2690 −3304 −3623 −4328 3747 −3462 −4761 −3953 −4671 −4212 −3320 −3352 −3748 −3779 −2839 −2981 −4004 −3668 −4222 95 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * *  90(I) −1880 −1493 −4193 −3724 −953 −3837 −2980 3251 −3420 257 2372 −3485 −3608 −3005 −3310 −3087 −1840 617 −2373 −2155 96 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * *  91(S) 2150 −939 −2407 −2415 −3075 −1197 −2205 −2781 −2384 −3065 −2205 −1613 −1936 −2105 −2436 2652 −729 −1850 −3306 −3049 97 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * *  92(M) −979 −1455 −1242 −1122 −1434 −1860 −1131 −1171 −974 −1285 4091 2176 −2226 −1017 −1187 −1166 −1086 −1063 −1929 −1345 98 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * *  93(G) −2594 −2690 −3304 −3623 −4328 3747 −3462 −4761 −3953 −4671 −4212 −3320 −3352 −3748 −3779 −2839 −2981 −4004 −3668 −4222 99 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * *  94(T) −959 −1691 −1249 −949 −2563 −1747 −929 −2093 1282 −2263 −1554 −995 −2115 −600 −354 −1037 3152 −1726 −2494 −2098 100 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * *  95(E) −572 −1860 −208 2213 −2107 −1461 −191 −1808 199 −116 −983 −127 318 1199 −269 −475 −517 −1448 −2078 −1441 101 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * *  96(G) −2594 −2690 −3304 −3623 −4328 3747 −3462 −4761 −3953 −4671 −4212 −3320 −3352 −3748 −3779 −2839 −2981 −4004 −3668 −4222 102 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * *  97(M) −2406 −2296 −3638 −3594 −1525 −3105 −2824 −1047 −3121 −596 5043 −3293 −3425 −3046 −2996 −2911 −2552 −1398 −2513 −2207 103 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * *  98(R) −2097 −2786 −2688 −1415 −3622 −2625 −555 −2964 2585 −2627 −1957 −1318 −2577 −137 3015 −1979 −1791 −2732 −2469 −2363 104 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * *  99(Y) −3615 −2706 −4169 −4413 2626 −4044 −396 −2535 −3993 −1939 −1985 −2747 −3930 −2852 −3446 −3296 −3494 −2686 347 4252 105 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 100(S) −897 −1462 −2333 −2543 −3185 −1640 −2474 −3294 −2686 −3497 −2780 −1973 −2360 −2483 −2703 3465 −1316 −2413 −3310 −3025 106 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 101(L) −2871 −2457 −4231 −4103 −1033 −3803 −3165 −541 −3734 3130 −31 −3935 −3797 −3286 −3484 −3713 −2869 −1136 −2394 −2220 107 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 102(V) −1381 −1065 −3714 −3252 −1453 −3300 −2646 1872 −3023 −615 −373 −2949 −3287 −2816 −3039 −2506 1346 2750 −2489 −2087 108 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 103(S) −897 −1462 −2333 −2543 −3185 −1640 −2474 −3294 −2686 −3497 −2780 −1973 −2360 −2483 −2703 3465 −1316 −2413 −3310 −3025 109 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 104(R) −2957 −3022 −3318 −2735 −3796 −2998 −1968 −3912 −846 −3631 −3157 −2611 −3280 −1724 4056 −3026 −2913 −3650 −3096 −3185 110 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 105(E) −1719 −3572 2596 2779 −3767 −1632 −993 −3700 −1241 −3578 −2920 −234 −2167 −666 −2090 −1380 −1789 −3182 −3742 −2756 111 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 106(V) −1746 −1296 −4308 −3946 −1757 −4020 −3712 2190 −3811 −614 −539 −3702 −3858 −3667 −3884 −3336 −1740 3098 −3250 −2803 112 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 107(I) −2091 −1746 −3971 −3840 −1676 −3532 −3289 3684 −3581 −659 −693 −3562 −3674 −3445 −3521 −3194 −2146 449 −2877 −2493 113 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 108(A) 3438 −1472 −2846 −3040 −3287 −1726 −2735 −2840 −3028 −3257 −2662 −2236 −2447 −2798 −2944 −1216 −1387 −2183 −3405 −3320 114 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 109(D) −2784 −3432 4016 −1200 −4140 −2466 −2197 −4505 −2621 −4365 −3956 −1551 −3014 −2039 −3232 −2593 −2938 −4046 −3710 −3552 115 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 110(S) −352 2942 −2955 −2957 −2876 −1254 −2382 −2573 −2692 −2927 −2128 −1827 −2001 −2405 −2607 3103 −778 −1757 −3171 −2911 116 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 111(I) −2091 −1746 −3971 −3840 −1676 −3532 −3289 3684 −3581 −659 −693 −3562 −3674 −3445 −3521 −3194 −2146 449 −2877 −2493 117 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 112(E) −2641 −3308 −896 3732 −3966 −2458 −2043 −4105 −2128 −4016 −3555 −1531 −2959 −1842 −2560 −2479 −2750 −3722 −3563 −3385 118 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 113(T) 1556 −936 −2493 −2457 −2805 −1256 −2159 −2210 −2319 −2681 −1932 −1656 −1974 −2089 −2352 −598 3235 −1547 −3111 −2847 119 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 114(C) 1784 2119 −2013 −1532 −1093 −1580 −1089 −436 −1322 −937 −273 1093 −1932 −1127 −1472 −748 −515 1585 −1536 −1163 120 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 115(M) 1831 2019 −2596 −2038 −605 −1979 −1126 244 −1727 −359 2501 −1655 −2145 −1435 −1683 −1106 −557 1087 −1153 −804 121 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 116(Q) −987 −2211 −43 −62 −2833 2229 −691 −2616 −407 −2604 −1797 1197 −1917 2260 −858 −880 −1045 −2139 −2772 −2099 122 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 117(G) 2313 −1042 −2391 −2526 −3250 2601 −2372 −2972 −2637 −3257 −2407 −1721 −2032 −2310 −2646 −662 −859 −2003 −3434 −3247 123 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 118(Q) −914 −2350 −48 1661 −2621 −1571 2504 −2400 68 −2331 −1486 −201 −1796 2646 −351 −754 −865 −1984 −2463 −1787 124 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 119(W) −517 −1294 −733 −183 −1062 −1605 −234 −1037 19 −1207 −456 1435 −1690 33 756 411 −454 −819 3340 1286 125 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 120(M) 410 −469 −2417 −1828 −341 −2041 −897 195 −1513 −156 3130 −1534 −2102 −1230 −1484 −1117 −507 954 −894 2253 126 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 121(D) −2784 −3432 4016 −1200 −4140 −2466 −2197 −4505 −2621 −4365 −3956 −1551 −3014 −2039 −3232 −2593 −2938 −4046 −3710 −3552 127 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 122(G) 2142 −930 −2334 −2298 −3100 2237 −2139 −2842 −2302 −3074 −2187 −1557 −1909 −2010 −2397 1136 −701 −1871 −3308 −3053 128 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 123(V) −1514 −1144 −3950 −3459 1821 −3487 −2577 2274 −3208 −209 −87 −3112 −3362 −2864 −3118 −2680 −1476 2426 −2194 −1786 129 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 124(V) −1743 −1294 −4292 −3873 −1511 −3988 −3433 2287 −3712 598 −319 −3626 −3774 −3456 −3716 −3260 −1717 2790 −2931 −2577 130 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 125(A) 2911 −954 −2808 −2665 −2115 −1577 −2196 −575 −2445 −1646 −1202 −1906 −2208 −2218 −2451 −901 −876 1294 −2727 −2394 131 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 126(I) −1764 −1323 −4298 −3936 −1668 −3994 −3655 3337 −3783 −508 −462 −3689 −3838 −3608 −3835 −3311 −1759 1847 −3164 −2747 132 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 127(G) −1157 −1705 −2169 −2375 −3654 3021 −2534 −3611 −2730 −3741 −2984 −2024 2418 −2475 −2826 −1361 −1555 −2705 −3513 −3509 133 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 128(G) −2594 −2690 −3304 −3623 −4328 3747 −3462 −4761 −3953 −4671 −4212 −3320 −3352 −3748 −3779 −2839 −2981 −4004 −3668 −4222 134 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 129(C) −2476 5735 −4102 −4358 −3712 −2763 −3545 −3518 −4167 −3859 −3569 −3631 −3363 −4030 −3832 −2793 −2860 −3158 −3464 −3718 135 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 130(D) −2784 −3432 4016 −1200 −4140 −2466 −2197 −4505 −2621 −4365 −3956 −1551 −3014 −2039 −3232 −2593 −2938 −4046 −3710 −3552 136 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 131(K) −2620 −2961 −2461 −2046 −3743 −2791 −1570 −3603 3784 −3387 −2839 −2048 −3039 −1260 −465 −2604 −2536 −3331 −3001 −2988 137 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 132(N) −2171 −2655 −1458 −1748 −3334 −2364 −2267 −3943 −2365 −3936 −3437 4205 −2932 −2205 −2608 −2224 −2439 −3392 −3253 −2909 138 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 133(M) −2406 −2296 −3638 −3594 −1525 −3105 −2824 −1047 −3121 −596 5043 −3293 −3425 −3046 −2996 −2911 −2552 −1398 −2513 −2207 139 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 134(P) −2931 −2878 −3420 −3706 −4181 −2925 −3468 −4621 −3859 −4490 −4165 −3491 4225 −3781 −3695 −3182 −3279 −4087 −3594 −4064 140 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 135(G) −2594 −2690 −3304 −3623 −4328 3747 −3462 −4761 −3953 −4671 −4212 −3320 −3352 −3748 −3779 −2839 −2981 −4004 −3668 −4222 141 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 136(A) 2180 −935 −2286 −2196 −3057 1098 −2058 −2796 −2174 −3021 −2134 −1516 −1898 −1906 −2302 2146 −689 −1849 −3256 −2983 142 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 137(M) −1799 −1433 −4142 −3579 −669 −3668 −2608 1558 −3293 1235 3799 −3296 −3401 −2717 −3088 −2843 −1726 1156 −2002 −1868 143 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 138(I) −2091 −1746 −3971 −3840 −1676 −3532 −3289 3684 −3581 −659 −693 −3562 −3674 −3445 −3521 −3194 −2146 449 −2877 −2493 144 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 139(A) 3103 −1036 −2445 −2572 −3222 1051 −2380 −2930 −2650 −3226 −2381 −1739 −2034 −2327 −2648 −664 −857 −1981 −3412 −3228 145 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 140(M) −2325 −1891 −4598 −4012 −498 −4222 −3013 1242 −3722 1864 3929 −3855 −3711 −2910 −3414 −3439 −2215 −299 −2076 −2098 146 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 141(A) 3103 −1036 −2445 −2572 −3222 1051 −2380 −2930 −2650 −3226 −2381 −1739 −2034 −2327 −2648 −664 −857 −1981 −3412 −3228 147 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 142(R) −1588 −2442 −1399 −953 −3069 −2171 −708 −2795 373 −2625 −1916 1858 −2357 −324 3294 −1520 −1505 −2453 −2523 −2186 148 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 143(M) −1448 −1256 −3396 −2819 −474 −3024 −1923 175 −2473 2225 2756 −2574 −2922 −2063 −2375 −2153 952 −151 −1599 −1410 149 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 144(N) −1662 −3306 2055 78 −3621 −1643 −1040 −3622 −1272 −3531 −2870 3477 −2182 −724 −2071 −1371 −1757 −3092 −3633 −2700 150 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 145(I) −1066 −921 −2828 −2239 −1041 −2675 −1601 2235 −1668 −455 −92 −2067 −2692 −1688 1701 −1795 −1024 1960 −1771 −1396 151 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 146(P) −2931 −2878 −3420 −3706 −4181 −2925 −3468 −4621 −3859 −4490 −4165 −3491 4225 −3781 −3695 −3182 −3279 −4087 −3594 −4064 152 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 147(S) 1568 −940 −2267 −2192 −3082 1101 −2068 −2826 −2185 −3049 −2159 −1515 −1901 −1915 −2313 2603 −694 −1866 −3279 −3006 153 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 148(I) −1880 −1492 −4195 −3728 −963 −3841 −2991 3272 −3425 246 2277 −3490 −3613 −3014 −3317 −3092 −1841 628 −2385 −2163 154 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 149(F) −2204 −1797 −3724 −3473 3206 −3383 −628 −1077 −3092 −746 3167 −2502 −3309 −2372 −2792 −2535 −2120 −1245 28 2460 155 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 150(V) 1265 −1028 −3200 −2994 −1833 −2150 −2480 417 −2771 −1122 −818 −2349 −2640 −2559 −2766 −1464 −1118 3028 −2700 −2325 156 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 151(Y) −3482 −2868 −3701 −3919 238 −3552 −1112 −3000 −3638 −2516 −2526 −3027 −3772 −3101 −3341 −3418 −3527 −3071 −441 4711 157 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 152(G) −2594 −2690 −3304 −3623 −4328 3747 −3462 −4761 −3953 −4671 −4212 −3320 −3352 −3748 −3779 −2839 −2981 −4004 −3668 −4222 158 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 153(G) −2594 −2690 −3304 −3623 −4328 3747 −3462 −4761 −3953 −4671 −4212 −3320 −3352 −3748 −3779 −2839 −2981 −4004 −3668 −4222 159 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 154(T) −359 −976 −2225 −2229 −2900 −1242 −2074 −2560 −2170 −2875 −2064 −1561 −1958 −1969 −2247 1110 3375 −1760 −3152 −2850 160 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 155(I) −2091 −1746 −3971 −3840 −1676 −3532 −3289 3684 −3581 −659 −693 −3562 −3674 −3445 −3521 −3194 −2146 449 −2877 −2493 161 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 156(H) 861 −1924 −384 1010 −2260 −1477 1787 −1974 1769 −1918 −1022 −120 −1566 362 697 −417 −459 −1557 −2073 −1446 162 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 157(P) −655 −1502 −711 −557 −2204 −1463 2143 −2122 −586 −2233 −1445 −688 2941 −560 −941 855 −805 −1657 −2369 −1763 163 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 158(G) −2594 −2690 −3304 −3623 −4328 3747 −3462 −4761 −3953 −4671 −4212 −3320 −3352 −3748 −3779 −2839 −2981 −4004 −3668 −4222 164 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 159(H) −744 −2193 −114 1118 −2513 −1512 2486 −2252 1178 −2183 −1308 2230 −1689 180 −233 −598 −687 −1823 −2335 −1670 165 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 160(W) −2672 −2139 −3850 −3748 941 −3611 −469 −1691 −3306 1047 −1217 −2551 −3534 −2514 −2960 −2788 −2577 −1799 4205 3466 166 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 161(K) 386 −1981 779 279 −2295 −1403 −114 −2043 2059 −1991 −1082 941 −1536 1263 −211 −384 −457 −1602 −2161 −1476 167 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 162(G) −2594 −2690 −3304 −3623 −4328 3747 −3462 −4761 −3953 −4671 −4212 −3320 −3352 −3748 −3779 −2839 −2981 −4004 −3668 −4222 168 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 163(K) −1144 −2365 −912 2048 −2856 −1912 −326 −2459 2267 −2295 −1482 −556 −1989 108 1334 −1013 −1014 −2093 −2324 −1881 169 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 164(D) −1091 −2610 2941 174 −2957 −1527 −595 −2750 1084 −2696 −1877 −176 −1885 −206 −1006 740 −1098 −2288 −2880 −2105 170 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 165(L) −2387 −1922 −4674 −4155 −617 −4366 −3250 1889 −3865 2650 558 −4023 −3847 −3098 −3586 −3647 −2296 −38 −2247 −2224 171 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 166(N) −1021 −2427 1806 133 −2870 −1499 −635 −2647 −521 −2640 −1825 2171 −1874 −255 −1124 −860 2122 −2184 −2853 −2090 172 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 167(I) −1830 −1390 −4327 −3873 −1210 −3994 −3274 2967 −3678 1259 −30 −3633 −3730 −3283 −3604 −3249 −1791 1570 −2661 −2417 173 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 168(V) −1771 −1603 −3750 −3689 −2037 −3050 −3231 403 −3479 −1154 −1076 −3246 −3399 −3383 −3437 −2628 −1917 3536 −3074 −2677 174 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 169(S) −897 −1462 −2333 −2543 −3185 −1640 −2474 −3294 −2686 −3497 −2780 −1973 −2360 −2483 −2703 3465 −1316 −2413 −3310 −3025 175 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 170(A) 2440 −824 −2371 −2082 −1993 −1344 −1704 −1264 −1899 −1832 −1137 −1517 −1946 −1674 −2005 1075 −641 1474 −2390 −2055 176 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 171(F) −3342 −2776 −4026 −4232 4354 −3545 −1431 −2315 −4038 −1801 −1900 −3299 −3780 −3350 −3645 −3490 −3420 −2566 −739 349 177 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 172(E) −2641 −3308 −896 3732 −3966 −2458 −2043 −4105 −2128 −4016 −3555 −1531 −2959 −1842 −2560 −2479 −2750 −3722 −3563 −3385 178 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 173(A) 2966 −1031 −2429 −2551 −3222 1544 −2368 −2934 −2633 −3225 −2377 −1727 −2028 −2309 −2637 −656 −850 −1980 −3412 −3224 179 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 174(V) −1769 −1342 −4255 −3793 −1216 −3901 −3162 1633 −3589 1486 −51 −3537 −3667 −3214 −3518 −3143 −1731 2692 −2609 −2345 180 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 175(G) −2594 −2690 −3304 −3623 −4328 3747 −3462 −4761 −3953 −4671 −4212 −3320 −3352 −3748 −3779 −2839 −2981 −4004 −3668 −4222 181 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 176(Q) −729 −2116 −413 1096 −2484 −1587 1599 −2186 1695 −2094 −1219 −223 −1698 2418 90 −599 −649 −1770 −2213 −1615 182 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 177(W) −1652 −1707 −2340 −1879 1996 −2733 2013 −1398 1758 −1386 −938 −1641 −2751 −1364 −1762 −1780 −1577 −1325 3577 2136 183 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 178(T) −421 −753 −1251 −704 −846 −1670 −535 894 −548 −690 −1 1376 −1791 −421 −846 373 1461 858 −1236 −812 184 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 179(H) 1498 −1593 −504 15 −1895 −1484 2279 −1559 1119 −1640 −810 −242 −1611 194 −171 −462 815 −1231 −1914 −1340 185 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 180(G) −1515 −2130 −1298 −1450 −2658 3285 2212 −3276 −1691 −3291 −2638 −1524 −2562 −1662 −1925 −1600 −1764 −2713 −2804 −2234 186 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 181(K) −528 −2010 1346 1082 −2329 −1408 −118 −2080 1475 −2018 −1108 1161 −1543 331 1052 −394 −471 −1632 −2181 −1494 187 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 182(M) −1894 −1521 −4170 −3679 −840 −3793 −2866 2827 −3360 375 3445 −3437 −3555 −2902 −3223 −3028 −1846 470 −2249 −2059 188 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 183(T) −670 −1758 1731 −141 −2591 −1399 −691 −2319 −499 −2384 −1543 −387 −1786 −316 −1016 1576 2044 −1811 −2624 −1981 189 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 184(E) 345 −2074 925 1994 −2378 −1408 −177 −2135 922 −2084 −1183 −38 641 264 −356 −444 −536 −1690 −2261 −1556 190 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 185(E) −1493 −2900 93 3174 −2903 −1743 1987 −3042 −646 −2957 −2238 −411 −2146 −506 −1121 −1272 −1503 −2629 −2905 −2134 191 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 186(D) −1293 −2959 2673 2121 −3219 −1546 −713 −3043 −707 −2974 −2191 −158 −1967 −342 −1394 −1043 701 −2567 −3172 −2311 192 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 187(F) −1137 −905 −3250 −2707 2365 −2647 −1016 −34 −2336 1239 267 −2150 −2626 −1861 −2133 −1752 −1069 1461 −599 1844 193 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 188(K) −479 −1713 −409 1031 −1925 −1467 1755 −1650 1844 −349 −827 −140 −1556 319 −75 −403 −411 −1301 −1900 843 194 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 189(G) 433 −2144 52 1047 −2717 2303 −615 −2467 −442 −2482 −1655 1123 −1828 −233 −995 −763 −923 −2000 −2710 −2005 195 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 190(V) −1752 −1320 −4254 −3806 −1311 −3916 −3232 1701 −3614 1188 −140 −3551 −3693 −3280 −3568 −3166 −1718 2833 −2703 −2409 196 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 191(E) −1199 −1750 −734 2668 −1820 −2038 −1068 1892 −867 −1273 −897 −922 −2295 −797 −1238 −1340 −1197 −426 −2325 −1789 197 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 192(C) −1182 3528 −1398 −620 −2541 −2038 −358 −2093 1181 −2037 −1272 −747 −2070 1553 2213 −1123 −1038 −1817 −2142 −1774 198 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 193(N) −1478 −2527 −261 −403 −2011 −1837 2032 −2925 −735 −2845 −2195 3635 −2259 −721 −1085 −1352 −1546 −2522 −2307 −1431 199 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 194(A) 3438 −1472 −2846 −3040 −3287 −1726 −2735 −2840 −3028 −3257 −2662 −2236 −2447 −2798 −2944 −1216 −1387 −2183 −3405 −3320 200 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 195(C) −1220 4911 −3609 −3314 −1440 −2525 −2482 1565 −2922 −706 −544 −2678 −2896 −2710 −2836 −1869 −1375 379 −2371 −1957 201 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 196(P) −2931 −2878 −3420 −3706 −4181 −2925 −3468 −4621 −3859 −4490 −4165 −3491 4225 −3781 −3695 −3182 −3279 −4087 −3594 −4064 202 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 197(G) −477 −1115 −1983 −2189 −3315 3154 −2272 −3172 −2506 −3387 −2522 −1599 −2042 −2177 −2583 1217 −905 −2130 −3477 −3225 203 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 198(A) 1653 −1347 −705 −249 −1969 −1385 −477 −1629 −159 −1759 −935 −434 1285 1404 −586 −450 1019 −1243 −2070 −1522 204 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 199(G) −2594 −2690 −3304 −3623 −4328 3747 −3462 −4761 −3953 −4671 −4212 −3320 −3352 −3748 −3779 −2839 −2981 −4004 −3668 −4222 205 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 200(S) 1870 −938 −2270 −2183 −3068 1488 −2056 −2810 −2168 −3032 −2144 −1511 −1898 −1901 −2300 2236 −690 −1857 −3265 −2990 206 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 201(C) −2476 5735 −4102 −4358 −3712 −2763 −3545 −3518 −4167 −3859 −3569 −3631 −3363 −4030 −3832 −2793 −2860 −3158 −3464 −3718 207 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 202(G) −2594 −2690 −3304 −3623 −4328 3747 −3462 −4761 −3953 −4671 −4212 −3320 −3352 −3748 −3779 −2839 −2981 −4004 −3668 −4222 208 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 203(G) −2594 −2690 −3304 −3623 −4328 3747 −3462 −4761 −3953 −4671 −4212 −3320 −3352 −3748 −3779 −2839 −2981 −4004 −3668 −4222 209 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 204(M) −2406 −2296 −3638 −3594 −1525 −3105 −2824 −1047 −3121 −596 5043 −3293 −3425 −3046 −2996 −2911 −2552 −1398 −2513 −2207 210 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 205(Y) −3590 −2700 −4146 −4379 2092 −4028 −404 −2517 −3963 −1928 −1973 −2744 −3921 −2845 −3431 −3284 −3474 −2669 336 4423 211 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 206(T) −1213 −1674 −2755 −2906 −3163 −1922 −2659 −2698 −2788 −3105 −2612 −2311 −2600 −2708 −2753 −1463 3819 −2197 −3286 −3156 212 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 207(A) 3438 −1472 −2846 −3040 −3287 −1726 −2735 −2840 −3028 −3257 −2662 −2236 −2447 −2798 −2944 −1216 −1387 −2183 −3405 −3320 213 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 208(N) −2171 −2655 −1458 −1748 −3334 −2364 −2267 −3943 −2365 −3936 −3437 4205 −2932 −2205 −2608 −2224 −2439 −3392 −3253 −2909 214 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 209(T) −1213 −1674 −2755 −2906 −3163 −1922 −2659 −2698 −2788 −3105 −2612 −2311 −2600 −2708 −2753 −1463 3819 −2197 −3286 −3156 215 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 210(M) −2355 −1988 −4343 −3834 −504 −4051 −2868 105 −3385 1451 4460 −3680 −3671 −2806 −3171 −3327 −2274 −474 −2039 −1925 216 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 211(S) 2150 −939 −2407 −2415 −3075 −1197 −2205 −2781 −2384 −3065 −2205 −1613 −1936 −2105 −2436 2652 −729 −1850 −3306 −3049 217 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 212(S) −344 −979 −2190 −2162 −2959 −1227 −2042 −2651 −2116 −2934 −2100 −1526 −1941 −1909 −2222 2940 1775 −1804 −3187 −2882 218 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 213(A) 3048 −932 −2480 −2533 −3075 −1200 −2274 −2765 −2501 −3071 −2221 −1658 −1948 −2205 −2512 1225 −739 −1842 −3322 −3078 219 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 214(I) −1924 −1546 −4067 −3658 2312 −3663 −2081 3030 −3367 150 99 −3197 −3492 −2821 −3179 −2894 −1877 293 −1445 −692 220 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 215(E) −2641 −3308 −896 3732 −3966 −2458 −2043 −4105 −2128 −4016 −3555 −1531 −2959 −1842 −2560 −2479 −2750 −3722 −3563 −3385 221 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 216(A) 2389 −814 −2506 −2162 −1696 −1545 −1698 −499 −1942 −1398 −813 −1640 −2076 −1723 −2027 −806 1148 1559 −2200 −1856 222 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 217(M) −2576 −2118 −4725 −4165 −461 −4430 −3165 99 −3811 2513 3454 −4075 −3839 −2978 −3488 −3704 −2457 −591 −2111 −2145 223 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 218(G) −2594 −2690 −3304 −3623 −4328 3747 −3462 −4761 −3953 −4671 −4212 −3320 −3352 −3748 −3779 −2839 −2981 −4004 −3668 −4222 224 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 219(M) −2313 −1968 −4258 −3765 −518 −3966 −2806 98 −3289 1292 4523 −3599 −3636 −2769 −3097 −3249 −2243 −457 −2026 −1874 225 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 220(S) −897 −1462 −2333 −2543 −3185 −1640 −2474 −3294 −2686 −3497 −2780 −1973 −2360 −2483 −2703 3465 −1316 −2413 −3310 −3025 226 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 221(L) −2631 −2159 −4786 −4228 −462 −4506 −3231 96 −3878 2828 2482 −4157 −3880 −3016 −3541 −3793 −2509 −608 −2134 −2182 227 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 222(P) −1501 −1778 −2473 −2371 −1710 −2311 −2045 −1321 −2060 827 −1068 −2173 3594 −2082 −2130 −1799 −1699 −1373 −2373 −1942 228 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 223(Y) −1068 −1670 −865 −836 −631 1198 −767 −1828 −1059 −1914 −1304 692 −2203 −906 −1387 −1136 −1163 −1566 −1185 3670 229 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 224(S) −897 −1462 −2333 −2543 −3185 −1640 −2474 −3294 −2686 −3497 −2780 −1973 −2360 −2483 −2703 3465 −1316 −2413 −3310 −3025 230 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 225(S) 1172 −954 −2367 −2422 −3120 −1204 −2237 −2835 −2426 −3122 −2265 −1621 −1948 −2145 −2467 3107 −749 −1884 −3349 −3092 231 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 226(S) −342 −975 −2176 −2124 −2912 −1229 −2003 −2594 −2067 −2878 −2048 −1510 −1936 −1866 −2184 2553 2492 −1773 −3143 −2833 232 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 227(M) −720 −1440 −710 −343 −1228 −1693 2436 −1209 −132 −1364 3099 1904 −1852 −183 −458 −776 −680 −1004 −1540 −890 233 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 228(P) 2240 −1100 −2241 −2293 −3037 −1346 −2188 −2683 −2317 −2986 −2210 −1663 3041 −2093 −2391 −722 −895 −1893 −3243 −2998 234 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 229(A) 2958 −1235 −1299 −1377 −2868 −1345 −1673 −2580 −1661 −2843 −2054 1555 −1995 −1468 −1921 −715 −888 −1871 −3064 −2630 235 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 230(E) −509 −1046 −884 1564 −1116 −1669 −441 −485 −283 250 −206 −577 689 −200 −656 −670 −459 1290 −1467 −995 236 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 231(D) −1203 −2412 2595 −117 −3286 −1536 −1057 −3176 −1165 −3186 −2436 −428 −2068 −736 −1824 2377 −1366 −2578 −3334 −2552 237 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 232(Q) 954 −1983 −100 971 −2337 177 −267 −2067 81 −2060 −1189 −125 −1637 2600 −418 −514 −597 −1649 −2268 −1597 238 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 233(E) −2641 −3308 −896 3732 −3966 −2458 −2043 −4105 −2128 −4016 −3555 −1531 −2959 −1842 −2560 −2479 −2750 −3722 −3563 −3385 239 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 234(K) −2620 −2961 −2461 −2046 −3743 −2791 −1570 −3603 3784 −3387 −2839 −2048 −3039 −1260 −465 −2604 −2536 −3331 −3001 −2988 240 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 235(R) 377 −1802 −415 988 −2095 −1474 −95 −1786 1452 −1785 −911 −135 −1560 343 1555 −409 −431 376 −1986 −1375 241 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 236(D) 1083 −1565 2662 −244 −1941 −1573 −679 612 −527 −1651 −980 −490 −1869 −358 −1003 −771 −766 −903 −2208 −1633 242 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 237(E) −1225 −2868 1894 1948 −3149 −1532 −671 −2975 −630 −2902 −2101 −150 −1935 −293 −1299 1884 −1241 −2496 −3093 −2248 243 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 238(C) 1375 3262 −2620 −2108 −827 −1866 −1267 1631 −1811 −599 −10 −1674 −2137 −1531 −1786 −1034 790 249 −1361 −1010 244 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 239(E) 635 −1796 1055 1761 −2018 −1464 −263 1191 28 −1767 −946 −148 −1637 135 −481 −520 −553 −1300 −2077 −1441 245 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 240(E) 593 −2044 −252 2548 −2437 −1542 −329 −2133 151 −2120 −1274 −244 −1738 89 946 −646 −717 −1734 −2305 −1686 246 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 241(S) 1884 −835 −1962 −1576 −1634 −1436 −1320 1041 −1409 −1453 −781 −1293 −1922 −1241 −1606 1973 −597 −669 −2036 −1656 247 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 242(G) 2267 −1043 −2388 −2526 −3253 2642 −2373 −2975 −2639 −3260 −2410 −1722 −2033 −2311 −2648 −663 −860 −2005 −3436 −3250 248 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 243(R) −876 −2087 −829 1490 −2474 −1766 −229 −2106 1269 −44 −1198 −424 −1829 205 2225 −775 −768 −1753 −2143 −1647 249 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 244(V) 2339 −967 −2970 −2766 −1878 −1847 −2252 32 −2541 −1299 −918 −2087 −2399 −2316 −2545 −1157 −971 2345 −2605 −2251 250 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 245(I) −1827 −1398 −4307 −3831 −1099 −3939 −3142 2286 −3619 1835 69 −3579 −3671 −3177 −3511 −3178 −1781 1918 −2524 −2310 251 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 246(V) −1178 −1448 −1943 −1452 −1776 −2261 −1140 −227 1866 −1260 −816 −1444 −2448 −902 −540 −1496 −1176 2697 −2161 −1764 252 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 247(E) −508 −1976 840 1547 −2280 −1393 −117 −2029 1400 −1984 −1077 1158 −1531 330 −253 −378 −454 262 −2163 −1471 253 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 248(M) 1703 −991 −2901 −2342 −528 −2567 −1550 166 −2031 1544 2668 −2104 −2591 −1715 −2010 −1685 −1052 −12 −1442 −1177 254 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 249(I) −1947 −1516 −4385 −3885 −916 −4013 −3118 2193 −3656 2186 257 −3656 −3687 −3109 −3494 −3250 −1889 1383 −2397 −2258 255 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 250(E) −1322 −2647 −272 2491 −3071 −1811 −576 −2759 2306 −2633 −1854 −464 −2066 −175 −177 −1144 −1256 −2368 −2692 −2140 256 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 251(K) −1395 −2059 −1711 −1014 −2215 −2218 −641 −1709 3021 −1652 2578 −1075 −2303 −282 287 −1423 −1283 −1603 −2159 −1803 257 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 252(D) −1285 −2888 2677 176 −3210 1189 −737 −3047 −715 −2977 −2195 −190 −1979 2106 −1379 −1050 −1315 −2564 −3161 −2320 258 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 253(I) −2073 −1632 −4434 −3975 −911 −4130 −3238 3164 −3706 1451 244 −3779 −3785 −3187 −3557 −3413 −2021 546 −2449 −2273 259 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 254(K) −1570 −2144 −1887 −1191 −2098 −2363 −750 −1603 3034 938 −1112 −1231 −2436 −408 215 −1616 −1443 −1580 −2166 −1804 260 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 255(P) −2931 −2878 −3420 −3706 −4181 −2925 −3468 −4621 −3859 −4490 −4165 −3491 4225 −3781 −3695 −3182 −3279 −4087 −3594 −4064 261 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 256(R) −928 −1705 −1507 −1055 −2761 −1730 −896 −2490 −44 −2489 −1723 −1042 −2102 −543 2614 2258 −1053 −1998 −2546 −2158 262 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 257(D) −1280 −2865 3154 175 −3194 −1547 −743 −3034 −728 −2971 −2194 −190 −1979 1342 −1391 553 −1316 −2552 −3161 −2317 263 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 258(I) −1997 −1562 −4355 −3927 −1042 −4066 −3261 3343 −3654 937 97 −3718 −3783 −3239 −3555 −3364 −1959 702 −2549 −2295 264 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 259(M) −2252 −1821 −4572 −3991 −530 −4164 −2990 2068 −3709 1993 3197 −3808 −3685 −2916 −3406 −3378 −2149 −172 −2084 −2091 265 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 260(T) −1213 −1674 −2755 −2906 −3163 −1922 −2659 −2698 −2788 −3105 −2612 −2311 −2600 −2708 −2753 −1463 3819 −2197 −3286 −3156 266 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 261(R) −2131 −2786 −2704 −1460 −3618 −2638 −587 −2976 1735 −2645 −1985 −1353 −2603 −173 3492 −2020 −1828 −2748 −2484 −2384 267 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 262(K) −1349 −2635 −381 2083 −3083 −1857 −565 −2750 2690 −2612 −1837 −514 −2090 −161 −61 −1178 −1271 −2369 −2655 −2138 268 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 263(A) 2821 −932 −2451 −2472 −3065 −1198 −2233 −2763 −2434 −3056 −2201 −1633 −1940 −2147 −2468 1831 −730 −1840 −3305 −3055 269 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 264(F) −2063 −1686 −4037 −3677 3437 −3644 −1706 2063 −3359 135 67 −3095 −3486 −2739 −3127 −2876 −2012 −83 −1038 −158 270 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 265(E) −2641 −3308 −896 3732 −3966 −2458 −2043 −4105 −2128 −4016 −3555 −1531 −2959 −1842 −2560 −2479 −2750 −3722 −3563 −3385 271 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 266(N) −1662 −3306 2055 78 −3621 −1643 −1040 −3622 −1272 −3531 −2870 3477 −2182 −724 −2071 −1371 −1757 −3092 −3633 −2700 272 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 267(A) 3438 −1472 −2846 −3040 −3287 −1726 −2735 −2840 −3028 −3257 −2662 −2236 −2447 −2798 −2944 −1216 −1387 −2183 −3405 −3320 273 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 268(I) −1760 −1307 −4325 −3962 −1735 −4042 −3726 3135 −3828 −579 −515 −3722 −3869 −3673 −3896 −3359 −1752 2276 −3240 −2806 274 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 269(T) 1428 −904 −2334 −2158 −2747 −1206 −1940 −2392 −2037 −2678 −1846 −1504 −1896 −1809 −2163 902 3001 −1635 −2999 −2705 275 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 270(V) −1745 −1300 −4286 −3858 −1446 −3967 −3370 2358 −3688 852 −261 −3606 −3749 −3403 −3673 −3232 −1717 2643 −2856 −2524 276 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 271(V) −1404 −1072 −3766 −3305 −1464 −3356 −2696 2276 −3080 −616 −379 −3001 −3325 −2870 −3091 −2563 1344 2521 −2516 −2113 277 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 272(M) 866 −1113 −2656 −2412 −1322 −1920 −1883 −487 −2061 −587 4451 −1950 −2387 −1928 −2078 −1220 −1053 −498 −2134 −1803 278 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 273(A) 2601 −957 −2898 −2711 −1943 −1740 −2211 −165 −2487 −1406 −1001 −2008 −2320 −2260 −2494 −1053 −929 1990 −2626 −2279 279 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 274(L) −1171 −983 −3266 −2733 −796 −2795 −1888 590 −2418 2001 198 −2418 −2816 −2106 −2362 −1944 965 1777 −1724 −1426 280 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 275(G) −2594 −2690 −3304 −3623 −4328 3747 −3462 −4761 −3953 −4671 −4212 −3320 −3352 −3748 −3779 −2839 −2981 −4004 −3668 −4222 281 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 276(G) −2594 −2690 −3304 −3623 −4328 3747 −3462 −4761 −3953 −4671 −4212 −3320 −3352 −3748 −3779 −2839 −2981 −4004 −3668 −4222 282 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 277(S) −897 −1462 −2333 −2543 −3185 −1640 −2474 −3294 −2686 −3497 −2780 −1973 −2360 −2483 −2703 3465 −1316 −2413 −3310 −3025 283 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 278(T) −1213 −1674 −2755 −2906 −3163 −1922 −2659 −2698 −2788 −3105 −2612 −2311 −2600 −2708 −2753 −1463 3819 −2197 −3286 −3156 284 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 279(N) −2171 −2655 −1458 −1748 −3334 −2364 −2267 −3943 −2365 −3936 −3437 4205 −2932 −2205 −2608 −2224 −2439 −3392 −3253 −2909 285 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 280(A) 3134 −934 −2491 −2567 −3083 −1203 −2300 −2766 −2540 −3082 −2237 −1672 −1954 −2240 −2537 874 −747 −1844 −3333 −3093 286 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 281(V) −984 −1045 −3169 −2909 −1709 −2304 −2404 531 −2643 −988 −697 −2378 −2722 −2480 −2661 −1601 1504 3014 −2588 −2201 287 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 282(L) −2631 −2159 −4786 −4228 −462 −4506 −3231 96 −3878 2828 2482 −4157 −3880 −3016 −3541 −3793 −2509 −608 −2134 −2182 288 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 283(H) −3205 −3079 −2723 −2890 −2110 −3046 5295 −4135 −2617 −3813 −3561 −2886 −3482 −2833 −2620 −3291 −3356 −3895 −2397 −1681 289 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 284(L) −1623 −1338 −3726 −3164 −251 −3255 −1820 1373 −2808 2371 514 −2785 −3086 −2281 −2613 −2389 −1543 −161 −1311 1782 290 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 285(L) −2333 −1873 −4640 −4127 −650 −4326 −3241 2176 −3843 2519 523 −3982 −3833 −3105 −3579 −3604 −2247 56 −2268 −2230 291 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 286(A) 3438 −1472 −2846 −3040 −3287 −1726 −2735 −2840 −3028 −3257 −2662 −2236 −2447 −2798 −2944 −1216 −1387 −2183 −3405 −3320 292 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 287(M) −1886 −1507 −4178 −3693 −877 −3806 −2901 3008 −3380 335 3109 −3451 −3570 −2934 −3251 −3044 −1840 524 −2288 −2089 293 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 288(A) 3438 −1472 −2846 −3040 −3287 −1726 −2735 −2840 −3028 −3257 −2662 −2236 −2447 −2798 −2944 −1216 −1387 −2183 −3405 −3320 294 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 289(H) −1490 −2484 −362 −476 −1816 −1880 4320 −2854 −684 −2770 −2133 2185 −2285 −728 −1000 −1377 −1550 −2475 −2146 −1255 295 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 290(A) 2439 −911 −2326 −2131 −2811 −1197 −1934 −2480 −2011 −2745 −1898 −1490 −1888 −1785 −2153 1898 1073 −1682 −3044 −2749 296 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 291(I) 2038 −985 −3388 −2919 −1320 −2893 −2277 2155 −2677 −587 −297 −2593 −2992 −2450 −2697 −2087 −1208 1681 −2229 −1846 297 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 292(G) −1243 −2769 311 1902 −3172 1980 −744 −2992 −697 −2936 −2152 1923 −1974 −377 −1331 −1030 −1284 −2506 −3125 −2308 298 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 293(V) −1738 −1298 −4281 −3921 −1737 −3979 −3665 1917 −3774 −601 −528 −3671 −3834 −3628 −3843 −3293 −1735 3205 −3215 −2770 299 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 294(E) −833 −2344 1092 2412 −2643 −1464 −386 −2413 −146 −2369 −1505 −96 562 29 −717 −666 862 −1966 −2562 −1818 300 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 295(W) −1380 −1116 −3614 −3026 1322 −2981 −1582 1966 −2661 1775 556 −2562 −2865 −2117 −2424 −2098 −1302 −187 2908 −629 301 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 296(T) −350 −973 −2204 −2178 −2893 −1236 −2035 −2561 −2117 −2862 −2043 −1536 −1946 −1916 −2214 1618 3198 −1758 −3137 −2831 302 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 297(L) −1443 −1269 −3144 −2576 −528 −3014 −1816 1945 −2155 2102 508 −2422 −2899 1193 −2133 −2129 −1369 −50 −1616 −1384 303 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 298(D) −1826 −3682 3559 1199 −3883 −1662 −1073 −3846 −1391 −3720 −3110 −272 −2222 −760 −2283 −1471 −1913 −3321 −3864 −2864 304 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 299(D) −2784 −3432 4016 −1200 −4140 −2466 −2197 −4505 −2621 −4365 −3956 −1551 −3014 −2039 −3232 −2593 −2938 −4046 −3710 −3552 305 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 300(F) −3342 −2776 −4026 −4232 4354 −3545 −1431 −2315 −4038 −1801 −1900 −3299 −3780 −3350 −3645 −3490 −3420 −2566 −739 349 306 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 301(Q) −1048 −2608 205 2170 −2893 −1535 −505 −2680 −255 −2604 −1769 1814 −1849 2272 −789 −848 −1028 −2228 −2770 −2013 307 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 302(R) 1083 −1687 691 135 −2058 −1406 −178 −1755 214 −1793 −924 −145 −1553 247 1670 −383 1217 −1367 −2031 −1404 308 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 303(I) −1915 −1536 −4077 −3667 2027 −3678 −2155 3137 −3381 144 94 −3225 −3506 −2848 −3202 −2914 −1871 345 −1522 −791 309 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 304(R) −689 −2015 −494 24 −2395 −1582 −184 −2087 444 −2020 −1151 1161 −1687 1832 2131 626 −614 −1684 −2156 −1573 310 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 305(D) 387 −1967 1600 1359 −2275 −1391 1561 −2025 282 −1976 −1067 −25 −1525 342 1024 −369 −443 −1584 −2152 −1462 311 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 306(R) −1460 −2315 −1793 −887 −2832 −2237 −431 −2288 2193 −2199 −1473 −946 −2245 −20 2706 −1394 −1275 591 −2248 −1961 312 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 307(V) −941 −1027 −3099 −2832 −1692 −2234 −2324 470 −2565 −1003 −695 −2305 −2663 −2399 −2587 −1527 1858 2876 −2536 −2152 313 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 308(P) −2931 −2878 −3420 −3706 −4181 −2925 −3468 −4621 −3859 −4490 −4165 −3491 4225 −3781 −3695 −3182 −3279 −4087 −3594 −4064 314 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 309(V) −1090 −1215 −2097 −1824 −819 −2221 2699 −287 −1392 −1027 −591 −1674 −2482 −1446 −1482 −1482 −1143 2879 −1420 −707 315 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 310(L) −2439 −1972 −4702 −4181 −588 −4401 −3258 1582 −3881 2757 587 −4061 −3862 −3093 −3590 −3689 −2344 −130 −2230 −2217 316 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 311(C) 2157 4166 −3012 −2973 −2780 1022 −2337 −2398 −2724 −2744 −1930 −1786 −1943 −2372 −2623 −540 −692 −1624 −3091 −2881 317 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 312(D) −1732 −3453 3468 99 −3733 −1645 −1066 −3747 −1356 −3641 −3008 1690 −2201 −755 −2209 −1416 −1833 −3208 −3752 −2776 318 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 313(L) −2477 −2023 −4713 −4122 1592 −4329 −2920 72 −3835 2593 2472 −3948 −3754 −2914 −3466 −3550 −2350 −634 −1927 −1830 319 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 314(K) −2620 −2961 −2461 −2046 −3743 −2791 −1570 −3603 3784 −3387 −2839 −2048 −3039 −1260 −465 −2604 −2536 −3331 −3001 −2988 320 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 315(P) −2931 −2878 −3420 −3706 −4181 −2925 −3468 −4621 −3859 −4490 −4165 −3491 4225 −3781 −3695 −3182 −3279 −4087 −3594 −4064 321 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 316(S) −897 −1462 −2333 −2543 −3185 −1640 −2474 −3294 −2686 −3497 −2780 −1973 −2360 −2483 −2703 3465 −1316 −2413 −3310 −3025 322 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 317(G) −2594 −2690 −3304 −3623 −4328 3747 −3462 −4761 −3953 −4671 −4212 −3320 −3352 −3748 −3779 −2839 −2981 −4004 −3668 −4222 323 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 318(K) 2 −2257 −1073 −374 −2740 −1908 −278 −2339 2328 −2192 −1373 −562 −1953 2273 1344 −952 −933 −1980 −2234 −1799 324 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 319(Y) −3482 −2868 −3701 −3919 238 −3552 −1112 −3000 −3638 −2516 −2526 −3027 −3772 −3101 −3341 −3418 −3527 −3071 −441 4711 325 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 320(M) −1559 −1267 −3829 −3380 −1103 −3357 −2655 805 −3067 −64 3046 −3065 −3326 −2779 −3011 −2591 −1556 2855 −2312 −1998 326 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 321(M) 1225 −469 −2256 −1679 1656 −1926 −870 90 −1396 −210 2763 −1424 −2028 −1129 −1411 −1008 712 154 −951 −586 327 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 322(T) −738 −2094 −84 1704 −2416 −1495 −317 −2135 61 −2127 −1275 −163 −1704 1857 −405 −613 1930 −1734 −2331 −1668 328 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 323(D) −1746 −3458 3540 90 −3744 −1650 −1081 −3767 −1381 −3662 −3036 1386 −2211 −772 −2239 −1429 −1850 −3226 −3765 −2789 329 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 324(L) −2451 −1983 −4707 −4186 −582 −4409 −3259 1510 −3884 2778 592 −4069 −3865 −3091 −3590 −3698 −2355 −150 −2226 −2214 330 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 325(H) −2923 −2573 −2959 −2926 826 −3449 4553 −2508 −2463 −2054 −1948 −2279 −3499 −2191 −2397 −2761 −2855 −2540 123 2920 331 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 326(K) 373 −1957 −342 1025 −2297 −1472 −98 −2018 2111 −1954 −1056 906 −1570 352 685 −424 −473 −1592 −2105 −1469 332 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 327(V) 1739 −1008 −3509 −3043 −1376 −3028 −2406 1765 −2807 −615 −334 −2718 −3093 −2585 −2823 −2226 −1263 2376 −2322 −1931 333 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 328(G) −2594 −2690 −3304 −3623 −4328 3747 −3462 −4761 −3953 −4671 −4212 −3320 −3352 −3748 −3779 −2839 −2981 −4004 −3668 −4222 334 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 329(G) −2594 −2690 −3304 −3623 −4328 3747 −3462 −4761 −3953 −4671 −4212 −3320 −3352 −3748 −3779 −2839 −2981 −4004 −3668 −4222 335 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 330(I) −1758 −1302 −4331 −3970 −1756 −4054 −3748 2976 −3840 −603 −533 −3731 −3877 −3693 −3914 −3372 −1750 2505 −3265 −2824 336 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 331(P) −2931 −2878 −3420 −3706 −4181 −2925 −3468 −4621 −3859 −4490 −4165 −3491 4225 −3781 −3695 −3182 −3279 −4087 −3594 −4064 337 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 332(Q) 1795 −1440 −730 −492 −2453 682 −812 −2151 −508 −2256 −1426 −624 −1796 2666 −901 −590 −689 −1636 −2510 −1971 338 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 333(V) −1771 −1603 −3750 −3689 −2037 −3050 −3231 403 −3479 −1154 −1076 −3246 −3399 −3383 −3437 −2628 −1917 3536 −3074 −2677 339 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 334(M) −2355 −1988 −4343 −3834 −504 −4051 −2868 105 −3385 1451 4460 −3680 −3671 −2806 −3171 −3327 −2274 −474 −2039 −1925 340 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 335(K) −2620 −2961 −2461 −2046 −3743 −2791 −1570 −3603 3784 −3387 −2839 −2048 −3039 −1260 −465 −2604 −2536 −3331 −3001 −2988 341 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 336(Y) −1187 −974 −3186 −2638 −117 −2732 −1255 1905 −2270 73 1977 −2217 −2699 −1882 −2144 −1841 −1124 71 −907 3254 342 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 337(L) −2871 −2457 −4231 −4103 −1033 −3803 −3165 −541 −3734 3130 −31 −3935 −3797 −3286 −3484 −3713 −2869 −1136 −2394 −2220 343 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 338(L) −2871 −2457 −4231 −4103 −1033 −3803 −3165 −541 −3734 3130 −31 −3935 −3797 −3286 −3484 −3713 −2869 −1136 −2394 −2220 344 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 339(K) −864 −1785 −860 −366 −2128 −1763 −407 −1612 2624 −1800 −1045 629 −1900 −28 62 −851 −805 1127 −2064 −1581 345 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 340(N) 602 −1686 −275 1008 −1926 −1415 1528 −1618 244 −1673 −815 1897 −1530 299 −244 −371 −391 322 −1934 −1306 346 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 341(G) −1709 −2639 1362 −690 −3785 3257 −1671 −3805 −1946 −3792 −3137 −980 −2480 −1424 −2576 −1630 −1936 −3150 −3628 −3155 347 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 342(F) −942 −799 −2828 −2226 1797 −2476 −1269 1109 581 1793 516 −1952 −2453 −1557 −1815 −1558 −875 52 −1138 −794 348 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 343(L) −2451 −1983 −4707 −4186 −582 −4409 −3259 1510 −3884 2778 592 −4069 −3865 −3091 −3590 −3698 −2355 −150 −2226 −2214 349 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 344(H) −3205 −3079 −2723 −2890 −2110 −3046 5295 −4135 −2617 −3813 −3561 −2886 −3482 −2833 −2620 −3291 −3356 −3895 −2397 −1681 350 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 345(G) −2594 −2690 −3304 −3623 −4328 3747 −3462 −4761 −3953 −4671 −4212 −3320 −3352 −3748 −3779 −2839 −2981 −4004 −3668 −4222 351 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 346(D) −2784 −3432 4016 −1200 −4140 −2466 −2197 −4505 −2621 −4365 −3956 −1551 −3014 −2039 −3232 −2593 −2938 −4046 −3710 −3552 352 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 347(C) 774 4452 −2162 −1688 −1962 −1478 −1302 −1474 −944 −1796 −1088 −1351 −1979 −1147 1684 −732 −719 −1116 −2225 −1881 353 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 348(L) −2387 −1922 −4674 −4155 −617 −4366 −3250 1889 −3865 2650 558 −4023 −3847 −3098 −3586 −3647 −2296 −38 −2247 −2224 354 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 349(T) −1213 −1674 −2755 −2906 −3163 −1922 −2659 −2698 −2788 −3105 −2612 −2311 −2600 −2708 −2753 −1463 3819 −2197 −3286 −3156 355 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 350(C) −1489 2972 −4007 −3563 −1524 −3541 −2939 2612 −3350 −617 −413 −3224 −3470 −3129 −3335 −2770 −1475 2269 −2657 −2248 356 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 351(T) −364 −979 −2232 −2250 −2904 −1245 −2090 −2559 −2191 −2881 −2075 −1571 −1964 −1991 −2260 905 3428 −1762 −3159 −2858 357 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 352(G) −2594 −2690 −3304 −3623 −4328 3747 −3462 −4761 −3953 −4671 −4212 −3320 −3352 −3748 −3779 −2839 −2981 −4004 −3668 −4222 358 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 353(K) −1716 −2632 −2004 −1008 −3336 −2379 −444 −2764 2775 −2484 −1756 −1035 −2357 2151 1811 −1592 −1477 −2481 −2391 −2172 359 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 354(T) −1213 −1674 −2755 −2906 −3163 −1922 −2659 −2698 −2788 −3105 −2612 −2311 −2600 −2708 −2753 −1463 3819 −2197 −3286 −3156 360 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 355(V) −1771 −1339 −4275 −3816 −1235 −3919 −3194 2139 −3617 1520 −66 −3558 −3681 −3244 −3547 −3164 −1733 2390 −2634 −2369 361 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 356(A) 3438 −1472 −2846 −3040 −3287 −1726 −2735 −2840 −3028 −3257 −2662 −2236 −2447 −2798 −2944 −1216 −1387 −2183 −3405 −3320 362 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 357(E) −2641 −3308 −896 3732 −3966 −2458 −2043 −4105 −2128 −4016 −3555 −1531 −2959 −1842 −2560 −2479 −2750 −3722 −3563 −3385 363 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 358(N) −823 −1917 −96 1188 −2187 −1547 −506 −1711 −265 −1955 −1191 2711 −1815 −144 −747 −757 −815 1140 −2297 −1666 364 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 359(L) −2153 −1779 −4360 −3884 −675 −3965 −3012 392 −3561 2726 467 −3673 −3662 −2955 −3355 −3239 −2102 1281 −2207 −2099 365 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 360(E) 1136 −2084 −175 2027 −2436 −1510 −274 −2147 1525 −2118 −1254 −175 −1692 152 −251 −593 −670 −1736 −2296 −1650 366 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 361(H) 893 −1761 1357 214 −2092 −1387 1862 −1810 229 −1825 −942 −83 −1527 293 −273 640 793 −1409 −2050 −1397 367 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 362(I) 608 −458 −2776 −2176 1666 −2202 −1113 1712 −1836 −222 338 −1782 −2245 −1512 −1731 −1292 867 1366 −1036 −684 368 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 363(P) −922 −1912 1681 −141 −2123 −1604 −687 −1787 −550 187 −1245 −427 2677 −363 −1049 −882 −947 −1524 −2338 −1711 369 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 364(D) −1692 −3605 3364 1256 −3770 −1599 −957 −3700 −1216 −3569 −2909 1025 −2138 −628 −2083 −1346 −1761 −3174 −3765 −2738 370 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 365(Q) −877 −1646 −633 499 −1610 −1781 −505 −1210 −63 1648 −649 −558 −1931 2241 −360 −907 −814 −1097 −1882 −1385 371 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 366(P) −648 −2019 1139 203 −2354 −1436 −285 −2089 29 −2086 −1217 −114 1965 1445 −492 −529 1244 −1672 −2300 −1616 372 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −571 −7108 −1646 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 367(R) −422 −1009 −851 −304 1406 −1496 −183 −740 147 −894 −230 −440 775 21 2009 −539 −381 −568 −1136 −521 373 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −23 −6560 −7602 −894 −1115 −341 −2249 * * 368(D) 1472 −1668 1835 −70 −2356 −1385 −511 −2062 −246 −2128 −1275 −318 1353 −118 −746 −526 425 −1602 −2380 −1752 374 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 369(G) −1044 −2230 2141 −100 −3222 2291 −982 −3045 −1033 −3050 −2258 −395 −1985 −644 −1669 858 −1207 −2428 −3250 −2493 375 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 370(Q) −2562 −2904 −1886 −1971 −3251 −2661 −2079 −3690 −1565 −3469 −3081 −2107 −3091 4371 −1665 −2585 −2674 −3411 −3077 −2821 376 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 371(D) −1275 −2955 2862 1330 −3205 −1556 −670 −3029 1509 −2936 −2141 −158 −1955 −290 −1213 −1025 −1281 −2554 −3111 −2272 377 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 372(V) −1738 −1298 −4281 −3921 −1737 −3979 −3665 1917 −3774 −601 −528 −3671 −3834 −3628 −3843 −3293 −1735 3205 −3215 −2770 378 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 373(I) −2091 −1746 −3971 −3840 −1676 −3532 −3289 3684 −3581 −659 −693 −3562 −3674 −3445 −3521 −3194 −2146 449 −2877 −2493 379 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 374(M) −584 −1354 −847 −246 −1467 −1659 2505 −1087 212 −374 2571 −449 −1729 1171 1074 −634 −507 −876 −1617 −1128 380 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 375(P) −910 −2031 −73 1195 −2792 −1488 −794 −2539 −629 −2588 −1788 −401 3005 −439 −1131 612 −1014 −2050 −2815 −2151 381 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 376(W) −1588 −1300 −3783 −3197 −329 −3245 −1926 2071 −2827 1901 558 −2822 −3072 −2297 −2616 −2381 −1508 −111 3483 −1042 382 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 377(E) −1024 −2640 1844 2310 −2908 −1498 −505 −2711 −344 −2636 −1791 −107 −1824 1521 −957 207 −1011 −2243 −2817 −2021 383 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 378(N) −826 −2349 1089 227 −2651 −1487 −341 −2416 1494 −2346 −1475 2601 −1724 1005 −522 −657 −787 −1968 −2511 −1791 384 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 379(P) 1932 −1116 −2232 −2301 −3058 −1358 −2206 −2706 −2336 −3009 −2238 −1674 3274 −2114 −2406 −739 −914 −1913 −3260 −3019 385 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 380(V) −914 −773 −2713 −2129 −712 −2505 −1388 1452 1084 1324 204 −1926 −2507 −1580 −1808 −1591 −859 1713 −1424 −1081 386 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 381(Y) −1484 −2331 −1762 −887 −2436 −2254 −420 −2325 2137 −2195 −1475 −949 −2258 −39 1983 −1411 −1295 −2075 −2087 2868 387 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 382(E) 1256 −1890 −206 1353 −2196 −1401 −89 −1930 812 −1898 −996 −45 547 1252 −162 −356 −414 −1507 −2083 −1416 388 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 383(Q) −752 −2272 1586 1407 −2561 −1448 −308 −2329 −23 −2276 −1396 −71 −1677 1749 −577 −590 1569 −1881 −2459 −1727 389 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 384(G) −2594 −2690 −3304 −3623 −4328 3747 −3462 −4761 −3953 −4671 −4212 −3320 −3352 −3748 −3779 −2839 −2981 −4004 −3668 −4222 390 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 385(H) −964 −2089 −200 −136 −2264 −1600 3833 −2320 −296 −2338 −1558 1362 1479 −276 −699 −881 −992 −1924 −2364 −1652 391 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 386(L) −2451 −1983 −4707 −4186 −582 −4409 −3259 1510 −3884 2778 592 −4069 −3865 −3091 −3590 −3698 −2355 −150 −2226 −2214 392 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 387(Q) 1643 −1017 −1196 −721 −1189 −1714 −668 1336 −497 −907 −297 −823 −1893 2044 −794 −784 −569 −339 −1579 −1135 393 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 388(I) −1760 −1308 −4323 −3961 −1730 −4039 −3721 3156 −3825 −575 −512 −3720 −3867 −3669 −3893 −3356 −1753 2241 −3236 −2802 394 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 389(L) −2871 −2457 −4231 −4103 −1033 −3803 −3165 −541 −3734 3130 −31 −3935 −3797 −3286 −3484 −3713 −2869 −1136 −2394 −2220 395 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 390(K) −1259 −2115 −1267 −676 −970 −2105 1794 −2040 2549 −1955 −1282 −808 −2165 −167 114 −1192 −1140 −1801 −1301 2517 396 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 391(G) −2594 −2690 −3304 −3623 −4328 3747 −3462 −4761 −3953 −4671 −4212 −3320 −3352 −3748 −3779 −2839 −2981 −4004 −3668 −4222 397 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 392(N) −2171 −2655 −1458 −1748 −3334 −2364 −2267 −3943 −2365 −3936 −3437 4205 −2932 −2205 −2608 −2224 −2439 −3392 −3253 −2909 398 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 393(L) −2871 −2457 −4231 −4103 −1033 −3803 −3165 −541 −3734 3130 −31 −3935 −3797 −3286 −3484 −3713 −2869 −1136 −2394 −2220 399 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 394(A) 3121 −934 −2489 −2561 −3081 −1203 −2295 −2766 −2533 −3080 −2234 −1669 −1953 −2234 −2533 936 −746 −1844 −3331 −3090 400 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 395(E) −522 −1773 −240 1676 −2248 −1396 −289 −1968 50 −1989 −1115 −174 1198 131 −448 1226 677 −1538 −2214 −1565 401 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 396(E) −1481 −3230 1425 2936 −3481 751 −843 −3354 −954 −3256 −2520 −187 −2057 −492 −1711 −1193 −1527 −2852 −3445 −2523 402 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 397(G) −2594 −2690 −3304 −3623 −4328 3747 −3462 −4761 −3953 −4671 −4212 −3320 −3352 −3748 −3779 −2839 −2981 −4004 −3668 −4222 403 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 398(A) 2847 −932 −2454 −2477 −3066 −1198 −2236 −2763 −2439 −3057 −2202 −1635 −1940 −2152 −2471 1777 −731 −1840 −3306 −3056 404 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 399(V) −1771 −1603 −3750 −3689 −2037 −3050 −3231 403 −3479 −1154 −1076 −3246 −3399 −3383 −3437 −2628 −1917 3536 −3074 −2677 405 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 400(A) 3438 −1472 −2846 −3040 −3287 −1726 −2735 −2840 −3028 −3257 −2662 −2236 −2447 −2798 −2944 −1216 −1387 −2183 −3405 −3320 406 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 401(K) −2620 −2961 −2461 −2046 −3743 −2791 −1570 −3603 3784 −3387 −2839 −2048 −3039 −1260 −465 −2604 −2536 −3331 −3001 −2988 407 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 402(I) −1761 −1312 −4317 −3954 −1713 −4027 −3703 3225 −3814 −556 −498 −3712 −3859 −3653 −3877 −3344 −1754 2110 −3216 −2787 408 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 403(S) −348 −981 −2200 −2194 −2989 −1227 −2073 −2686 −2157 −2970 −2136 −1541 −1946 −1946 −2253 3060 1398 −1824 −3217 −2916 409 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 404(G) −2594 −2690 −3304 −3623 −4328 3747 −3462 −4761 −3953 −4671 −4212 −3320 −3352 −3748 −3779 −2839 −2981 −4004 −3668 −4222 410 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 405(V) −917 −809 −2556 −1976 −827 −2491 −1367 1339 1455 721 94 −1841 −2501 −1487 −1710 −1570 −863 2038 −1514 −1151 411 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 406(K) −1386 −2643 −447 1824 −3108 −1893 −570 −2762 2860 −2616 −1848 −552 −2117 −166 −3 −1217 −1300 −2388 −2647 −2154 412 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 407(N) −537 −1563 −449 −36 −1889 1143 −307 −1529 932 −1655 −844 1794 −1658 73 −356 −518 −516 924 −1962 −1392 413 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 408(P) −894 −2181 −369 1705 −2576 −1650 −357 −2268 243 −2210 −1375 −330 2093 63 1619 −774 −835 −1876 −2347 −1769 414 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 409(V) −419 −634 −1376 −807 1053 −1737 −499 −198 −623 −505 178 600 −1807 −475 475 313 −360 1389 −1016 1303 415 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 410(I) −1282 −1082 −3022 −2555 2426 −2683 1767 2555 −2191 −443 −88 −2038 −2692 −1794 −2075 −1793 −1220 −317 −361 552 416 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 411(T) −499 −1595 −431 966 −1830 −1487 −185 −1449 1092 −1574 −754 −207 −1601 213 −206 −458 2067 159 −1877 −1296 417 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 412(G) −2594 −2690 −3304 −3623 −4328 3747 −3462 −4761 −3953 −4671 −4212 −3320 −3352 −3748 −3779 −2839 −2981 −4004 −3668 −4222 418 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 413(P) −632 −1230 −2074 −2144 −2996 −1453 −2116 −2631 −2128 −2928 −2213 −1658 3610 −2006 −2221 −852 1302 −1931 −3185 −2917 419 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 414(A) 3438 −1472 −2846 −3040 −3287 −1726 −2735 −2840 −3028 −3257 −2662 −2236 −2447 −2798 −2944 −1216 −1387 −2183 −3405 −3320 420 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 415(R) −1454 −2316 −1780 −878 −2834 −2232 −428 −2292 2281 −2200 −1473 −940 −2240 −17 2627 −1386 −1270 588 −2249 −1960 421 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 416(V) −1771 −1603 −3750 −3689 −2037 −3050 −3231 403 −3479 −1154 −1076 −3246 −3399 −3383 −3437 −2628 −1917 3536 −3074 −2677 422 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 417(F) −3342 −2776 −4026 −4232 4354 −3545 −1431 −2315 −4038 −1801 −1900 −3299 −3780 −3350 −3645 −3490 −3420 −2566 −739 349 423 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 418(D) −1572 −3426 2573 2447 −3613 −1583 −879 −3513 −1050 −3393 −2684 1292 −2085 −535 −1855 −1253 −1623 −3000 −3585 −2609 424 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 419(S) −879 −1989 1498 −177 −3045 1600 −939 −2843 −904 −2867 −2046 −438 −1922 −591 −1483 2171 −1044 −2226 −3072 −2372 425 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 420(E) −2641 −3308 −896 3732 −3966 −2458 −2043 −4105 −2128 −4016 −3555 −1531 −2959 −1842 −2560 −2479 −2750 −3722 −3563 −3385 426 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 421(Q) −705 −1925 −199 2112 917 −1534 −288 −1824 42 −1842 −1054 −210 −1709 2163 −420 −611 −656 −1502 −1997 −1291 427 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 422(H) −569 −2048 1450 1526 −2349 −1405 1830 −2103 181 −2058 −1157 −37 −1569 272 −349 713 620 −1662 −2240 −1537 428 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 423(C) 1626 2878 −2671 −2107 1264 −1968 −1091 233 −1777 −334 250 −1672 −2128 −1459 −1691 −1096 −529 1209 −1066 −704 429 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 424(M) −2042 −1634 −4379 −3826 −659 −3976 −2899 2765 −3546 1204 3085 −3605 −3604 −2896 −3318 −3183 −1961 195 −2135 −2058 430 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 425(E) 412 −2447 1356 2379 −2747 −1477 −445 −2527 −243 −2477 −1622 −107 855 −36 −831 −730 −894 −2073 −2668 −1906 431 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 426(A) 2822 −1031 −2418 −2539 −3226 1898 −2364 −2941 −2626 −3229 −2379 −1722 −2026 −2302 −2634 −654 −848 −1983 −3415 −3226 432 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 427(I) −1772 −1325 −4307 −3877 −1405 −3993 −3383 2935 −3705 820 −217 −3632 −3761 −3400 −3682 −3260 −1742 2033 −2838 −2525 433 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 428(L) −875 −1634 −575 959 −1581 −1769 −525 −1179 −135 1884 −625 −547 −1931 1405 −450 −909 −816 −1074 −1883 −1383 434 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 429(A) 1705 −1826 −180 949 −2318 −1410 −359 −2041 −53 −2067 −1204 1001 −1652 52 −561 1232 −595 −1609 −2298 −1643 435 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 430(D) −1074 −2458 2381 60 −2921 1927 −658 −2710 −463 −2675 −1860 −271 −1918 −276 866 −915 −1100 −2245 −2845 −2124 436 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 431(K) −688 −2117 785 888 −2469 −1529 −187 −2189 2380 −2106 −1221 −162 −1661 256 1134 −553 −619 −1760 −2240 −1607 437 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 432(I) −2019 −1582 −4380 −3941 −1000 −4086 −3253 3295 −3671 1100 145 −3736 −3783 −3222 −3556 −3378 −1976 657 −2517 −2289 438 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 433(Q) −490 −1797 −369 171 −2078 −1457 1762 −1779 1157 −1780 −905 1165 −1550 1798 −48 −396 −422 725 −1986 −1366 439 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 434(A) 1954 −1836 1733 −180 −2714 −1429 −806 −2438 −679 −2518 −1698 −430 1775 −448 −1211 −736 −894 −1923 −2765 −2117 440 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 435(G) −2594 −2690 −3304 −3623 −4328 3747 −3462 −4761 −3953 −4671 −4212 −3320 −3352 −3748 −3779 −2839 −2981 −4004 −3668 −4222 441 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 436(D) −1736 −3455 3490 97 −3737 −1646 −1070 −3753 −1363 −3647 −3016 1602 −2204 −760 −2218 −1420 −1838 −3213 −3756 −2780 442 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 437(V) −1721 −1302 −4229 −3874 −1705 −3894 −3582 1607 −3706 −582 −513 −3610 −3786 −3559 −3767 −3209 −1725 3294 −3158 −2712 443 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 438(V) 594 −988 −3391 −2911 −1164 −2888 −2187 845 −2637 765 −154 −2576 −2962 −2387 −2622 −2074 −1205 2800 −2084 −1724 444 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 439(V) −1771 −1603 −3750 −3689 −2037 −3050 −3231 403 −3479 −1154 −1076 −3246 −3399 −3383 −3437 −2628 −1917 3536 −3074 −2677 445 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 440(I) −1754 −1308 −4295 −3867 −1434 −3978 −3377 2661 −3697 862 −247 −3617 −3754 −3406 −3679 −3243 −1725 2373 −2852 −2526 446 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 441(R) −2957 −3022 −3318 −2735 −3796 −2998 −1968 −3912 −846 −3631 −3157 −2611 −3280 −1724 4056 −3026 −2913 −3650 −3096 −3185 447 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 442(Y) −1321 −1438 −1994 −1608 2186 527 −450 −1117 −1481 −1211 −693 1178 −2522 −1217 −1665 −1518 −1275 −1021 −198 3178 448 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 443(C) −675 2205 −2544 972 −572 −2236 −1121 1373 −1671 679 261 −1700 −2270 −1403 −1668 −1311 −621 1601 −1150 −790 449 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 444(G) −2594 −2690 −3304 −3623 −4328 3747 −3462 −4761 −3953 −4671 −4212 −3320 −3352 −3748 −3779 −2839 −2981 −4004 −3668 −4222 450 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 445(P) −2931 −2878 −3420 −3706 −4181 −2925 −3468 −4621 −3859 −4490 −4165 −3491 4225 −3781 −3695 −3182 −3279 −4087 −3594 −4064 451 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 446(K) −1060 −2058 −1088 −460 −2432 −1917 −357 −1970 2801 −1978 −1220 −632 −1990 1339 367 −999 −946 536 −2145 −1717 452 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 447(G) −2594 −2690 −3304 −3623 −4328 3747 −3462 −4761 −3953 −4671 −4212 −3320 −3352 −3748 −3779 −2839 −2981 −4004 −3668 −4222 453 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 448(G) −2594 −2690 −3304 −3623 −4328 3747 −3462 −4761 −3953 −4671 −4212 −3320 −3352 −3748 −3779 −2839 −2981 −4004 −3668 −4222 454 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 449(P) −2931 −2878 −3420 −3706 −4181 −2925 −3468 −4621 −3859 −4490 −4165 −3491 4225 −3781 −3695 −3182 −3279 −4087 −3594 −4064 455 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 450(G) −2594 −2690 −3304 −3623 −4328 3747 −3462 −4761 −3953 −4671 −4212 −3320 −3352 −3748 −3779 −2839 −2981 −4004 −3668 −4222 456 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 451(M) −2406 −2296 −3638 −3594 −1525 −3105 −2824 −1047 −3121 −596 5043 −3293 −3425 −3046 −2996 −2911 −2552 −1398 −2513 −2207 457 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 452(P) −1659 −2241 −2022 −1646 −3185 −2242 −1373 −3000 −450 −2936 −2274 −1624 3435 −1065 2095 −1730 −1750 −2593 −2816 −2613 458 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 453(E) −2641 −3308 −896 3732 −3966 −2458 −2043 −4105 −2128 −4016 −3555 −1531 −2959 −1842 −2560 −2479 −2750 −3722 −3563 −3385 459 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 454(M) −2406 −2296 −3638 −3594 −1525 −3105 −2824 −1047 −3121 −596 5043 −3293 −3425 −3046 −2996 −2911 −2552 −1398 −2513 −2207 460 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 455(L) −2871 −2457 −4231 −4103 −1033 −3803 −3165 −541 −3734 3130 −31 −3935 −3797 −3286 −3484 −3713 −2869 −1136 −2394 −2220 461 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 456(K) 1368 −1491 −763 −332 −2319 −1417 −551 −1998 1786 −2068 −1221 −500 −1721 −160 −470 1631 −587 −1532 −2299 −1754 462 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 457(P) −1500 −1738 −2514 −2380 −1555 −2358 −2022 −1126 −2063 1224 −841 −2189 3436 −2061 −2129 −1822 −1674 −1231 −2290 −1878 463 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 458(T) −351 −974 −2208 −2185 −2894 −1237 −2041 −2561 −2125 −2863 −2046 −1539 −1948 −1923 −2218 1543 3230 −1758 −3139 −2834 464 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 459(S) −897 −1462 −2333 −2543 −3185 −1640 −2474 −3294 −2686 −3497 −2780 −1973 −2360 −2483 −2703 3465 −1316 −2413 −3310 −3025 465 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 460(M) 2706 −986 −2433 −2144 −1502 −1684 −1706 −700 −1858 −968 2744 −1705 −2188 −1713 −1932 −963 −862 −592 −2145 −1794 466 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 461(I) −2103 −1659 −4461 −3992 −869 −4152 −3233 3082 −3723 1619 290 −3801 −3788 −3171 −3557 −3432 −2046 487 −2418 −2265 467 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 462(I) −1761 −1312 −4317 −3954 −1713 −4027 −3703 3225 −3814 −556 −498 −3712 −3859 −3653 −3877 −3344 −1754 2110 −3216 −2787 468 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 463(G) −2594 −2690 −3304 −3623 −4328 3747 −3462 −4761 −3953 −4671 −4212 −3320 −3352 −3748 −3779 −2839 −2981 −4004 −3668 −4222 469 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 464(K) 1641 −2033 −323 914 −2415 −1565 −296 −2097 2052 −2080 −1233 −257 −1736 125 −133 −646 −702 −1707 −2258 −1657 470 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 465(G) −2594 −2690 −3304 −3623 −4328 3747 −3462 −4761 −3953 −4671 −4212 −3320 −3352 −3748 −3779 −2839 −2981 −4004 −3668 −4222 471 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 466(L) −1699 −1807 −2268 −1925 −830 −2795 −1551 −455 −1225 2510 90 −1958 −2845 1927 −1308 −2067 −1651 −846 −1841 −1454 472 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 467(G) −2594 −2690 −3304 −3623 −4328 3747 −3462 −4761 −3953 −4671 −4212 −3320 −3352 −3748 −3779 −2839 −2981 −4004 −3668 −4222 473 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 468(D) −853 −2415 2115 1717 −2702 −1468 −378 −2484 1085 −2417 −1546 −84 −1732 41 −699 696 −824 −2025 −2594 −1839 474 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 469(S) −892 −1780 −931 −688 −2757 −1643 −830 −2472 1671 −2492 −1708 −799 −2018 −468 −365 2676 −1004 −1981 −2598 −2130 475 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 470(C) −1135 3503 −3700 −3406 −1670 −2549 −2675 653 −3101 −916 −667 −2727 −2925 −2870 −3030 −1868 −1288 2927 −2619 −2222 476 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 471(A) 2590 −1035 −2404 −2530 −3236 2290 −2365 −2954 −2627 −3240 −2389 −1719 −2027 −2302 −2637 −656 −851 −1991 −3423 −3234 477 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 472(L) −2632 −2152 −4630 −4185 1767 −4324 −2442 −61 −3879 2789 563 −3833 −3823 −2970 −3513 −3609 −2518 −738 −1527 −945 478 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 473(I) −2073 −1632 −4434 −3975 −911 −4130 −3238 3164 −3706 1451 244 −3779 −3785 −3187 −3557 −3413 −2021 546 −2449 −2273 479 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 474(T) −1213 −1674 −2755 −2906 −3163 −1922 −2659 −2698 −2788 −3105 −2612 −2311 −2600 −2708 −2753 −1463 3819 −2197 −3286 −3156 480 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 475(D) −2784 −3432 4016 −1200 −4140 −2466 −2197 −4505 −2621 −4365 −3956 −1551 −3014 −2039 −3232 −2593 −2938 −4046 −3710 −3552 481 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 476(G) −2594 −2690 −3304 −3623 −4328 3747 −3462 −4761 −3953 −4671 −4212 −3320 −3352 −3748 −3779 −2839 −2981 −4004 −3668 −4222 482 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 477(R) −2957 −3022 −3318 −2735 −3796 −2998 −1968 −3912 −846 −3631 −3157 −2611 −3280 −1724 4056 −3026 −2913 −3650 −3096 −3185 483 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 478(F) −3342 −2776 −4026 −4232 4354 −3545 −1431 −2315 −4038 −1801 −1900 −3299 −3780 −3350 −3645 −3490 −3420 −2566 −739 349 484 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 479(S) −897 −1462 −2333 −2543 −3185 −1640 −2474 −3294 −2686 −3497 −2780 −1973 −2360 −2483 −2703 3465 −1316 −2413 −3310 −3025 485 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 480(G) −2594 −2690 −3304 −3623 −4328 3747 −3462 −4761 −3953 −4671 −4212 −3320 −3352 −3748 −3779 −2839 −2981 −4004 −3668 −4222 486 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 481(G) −2594 −2690 −3304 −3623 −4328 3747 −3462 −4761 −3953 −4671 −4212 −3320 −3352 −3748 −3779 −2839 −2981 −4004 −3668 −4222 487 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 482(T) −359 −976 −2225 −2229 −2900 −1242 −2074 −2560 −2170 −2875 −2064 −1561 −1958 −1969 −2247 1110 3375 −1760 −3152 −2850 488 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 483(Y) −3402 −2632 −3941 −4011 1064 −3924 3388 −2526 −3541 −1996 −1973 −2625 −3821 −2664 −3170 −3135 −3280 −2619 3420 3756 489 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 484(G) −2594 −2690 −3304 −3623 −4328 3747 −3462 −4761 −3953 −4671 −4212 −3320 −3352 −3748 −3779 −2839 −2981 −4004 −3668 −4222 490 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 485(M) −2322 −1904 −4536 −3951 2387 −4112 −2676 67 −3649 2034 3156 −3710 −3633 −2803 −3311 −3309 −2204 −588 −1794 −1586 491 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 486(V) −1771 −1603 −3750 −3689 −2037 −3050 −3231 403 −3479 −1154 −1076 −3246 −3399 −3383 −3437 −2628 −1917 3536 −3074 −2677 492 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 487(V) −1771 −1603 −3750 −3689 −2037 −3050 −3231 403 −3479 −1154 −1076 −3246 −3399 −3383 −3437 −2628 −1917 3536 −3074 −2677 493 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 488(G) −2594 −2690 −3304 −3623 −4328 3747 −3462 −4761 −3953 −4671 −4212 −3320 −3352 −3748 −3779 −2839 −2981 −4004 −3668 −4222 494 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 489(H) −3205 −3079 −2723 −2890 −2110 −3046 5295 −4135 −2617 −3813 −3561 −2886 −3482 −2833 −2620 −3291 −3356 −3895 −2397 −1681 495 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 490(V) −1754 −1297 −4329 −3968 −1770 −4053 −3752 2604 −3840 −621 −545 −3728 −3878 −3699 −3917 −3370 −1746 2859 −3276 −2829 496 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 491(A) 2587 −828 −2477 −2155 −1837 −1468 −1728 −743 −1941 −1564 −954 −1607 −2033 −1725 −2034 −738 1178 1108 −2310 −1972 497 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 492(P) −2931 −2878 −3420 −3706 −4181 −2925 −3468 −4621 −3859 −4490 −4165 −3491 4225 −3781 −3695 −3182 −3279 −4087 −3594 −4064 498 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 493(E) −2641 −3308 −896 3732 −3966 −2458 −2043 −4105 −2128 −4016 −3555 −1531 −2959 −1842 −2560 −2479 −2750 −3722 −3563 −3385 499 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 494(A) 3438 −1472 −2846 −3040 −3287 −1726 −2735 −2840 −3028 −3257 −2662 −2236 −2447 −2798 −2944 −1216 −1387 −2183 −3405 −3320 500 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 495(Y) −866 −976 −1863 −1331 1353 −2145 1318 −556 −1116 −777 −173 −1242 −2197 1714 −1301 −1173 −802 888 −445 2749 501 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 496(D) 417 −1831 1647 1094 −2065 −1488 −353 −1618 −107 −1820 −1019 −189 −1698 30 −623 −603 −643 1629 −2154 −1520 502 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 497(G) −2594 −2690 −3304 −3623 −4328 3747 −3462 −4761 −3953 −4671 −4212 −3320 −3352 −3748 −3779 −2839 −2981 −4004 −3668 −4222 503 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 498(G) −2594 −2690 −3304 −3623 −4328 3747 −3462 −4761 −3953 −4671 −4212 −3320 −3352 −3748 −3779 −2839 −2981 −4004 −3668 −4222 504 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 499(T) 492 −1190 −706 −181 −1475 311 −333 −1099 −81 71 −509 570 1113 −6 −509 −450 1123 −835 −1680 −1161 505 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 500(I) −2091 −1746 −3971 −3840 −1676 −3532 −3289 3684 −3581 −659 −693 −3562 −3674 −3445 −3521 −3194 −2146 449 −2877 −2493 506 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 501(A) 3103 −1036 −2445 −2572 −3222 1051 −2380 −2930 −2650 −3226 −2381 −1739 −2034 −2327 −2648 −664 −857 −1981 −3412 −3228 507 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 502(L) −2239 −1892 −3711 −3400 301 −3520 −1210 −542 −2948 2564 −35 −2786 −3395 −2438 −2750 −2747 −2165 −945 −573 2562 508 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 503(V) −1757 −1387 −4101 −3681 −1174 −3714 −3031 880 −3410 1254 −60 −3407 −3585 −3094 −3354 −2984 −1743 3014 −2536 −2219 509 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 504(Q) −982 −2251 −866 971 −2711 −1822 −252 −2340 1444 −2194 −1356 −464 −1885 2646 1632 −858 −863 −1958 −2245 −1765 510 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 505(E) −1162 −2771 2137 2239 −3046 −1526 −626 −2849 −546 −2792 −1983 −145 −1905 −242 −1192 −940 1396 −2385 −2990 −2169 511 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 506(G) −1707 −2684 1591 −614 −3783 3190 −1613 −3795 −1887 −3775 −3119 −915 −2456 −1358 −2539 −1610 −1924 −3150 −3636 −3124 512 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 507(D) −2784 −3432 4016 −1200 −4140 −2466 −2197 −4505 −2621 −4365 −3956 −1551 −3014 −2039 −3232 −2593 −2938 −4046 −3710 −3552 513 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 508(M) −473 −522 −1819 −1236 −468 −1879 −687 1519 −996 566 1677 −1154 −1937 836 −1131 1079 −413 102 −957 −585 514 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 509(I) −1761 −1312 −4317 −3954 −1713 −4027 −3703 3225 −3814 −556 −498 −3712 −3859 −3653 −3877 −3344 −1754 2110 −3216 −2787 515 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 510(T) 782 −1467 −550 1029 −2202 −1425 −709 −1791 −472 −1993 −1203 −528 −1787 −368 −902 −617 2685 −1400 −2333 −1783 516 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 511(I) −1766 −1333 −4283 −3923 −1635 −3967 −3619 3388 −3759 −473 −437 −3672 −3822 −3576 −3804 −3285 −1764 1695 −3126 −2717 517 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 512(D) −2784 −3432 4016 −1200 −4140 −2466 −2197 −4505 −2621 −4365 −3956 −1551 −3014 −2039 −3232 −2593 −2938 −4046 −3710 −3552 518 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 513(A) 2705 −1451 −1036 −913 −2506 −1504 −1143 −2174 −794 −2337 −1613 −946 −1993 2040 −1061 −809 −910 −1703 −2633 −2156 519 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 514(H) −615 −1680 1444 66 −1883 168 2650 −1558 −86 −1691 −891 −223 −1680 31 −577 −571 −585 1267 −2007 −1397 520 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 515(K) −654 −2006 −546 42 −2376 −1581 −133 −2066 1935 −1987 −1107 1132 −1658 1043 1058 −540 1180 −1660 −2113 −1532 521 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 516(N) −933 −2085 −946 −284 −2472 −1822 −253 −2090 1711 76 −1204 1918 −1876 175 1799 −841 −817 −1755 −2132 −1663 522 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 517(E) −416 −987 −843 1107 −1070 −1583 −338 −623 −183 879 −172 −489 −1679 −94 −565 544 813 265 −1379 −905 523 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 518(I) −2258 −1804 −4588 −4084 −706 −4269 −3231 2527 −3807 2292 465 −3923 −3814 −3118 −3570 −3544 −2181 190 −2303 −2237 524 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 519(Q) −477 −1909 958 282 −2211 −1389 1484 −1953 285 −1921 −1018 −32 −1517 2318 −225 630 559 −1525 −2110 −1430 525 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 520(L) −2127 −1743 −4402 −3796 1257 −3918 −2674 149 −3492 2527 2164 −3553 −3509 −2714 −3181 −3095 −2019 570 −1870 −1818 526 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 521(N) −723 −2217 958 236 −2518 −1466 1611 −2279 1719 −2217 −1334 2285 −1666 166 −401 −570 −677 −1837 −2382 −1678 527 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 522(V) −1754 −1297 −4330 −3968 −1770 −4053 −3752 2623 −3841 −620 −545 −3729 −3878 −3699 −3918 −3371 −1746 2846 −3277 −2830 528 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 523(S) 1545 −974 −2003 −1825 −2867 −1206 −1790 −2580 −1788 −2795 −1932 −1362 1826 −1586 −1999 2362 −672 −1755 −3057 −2721 529 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 524(D) −1776 −3649 3326 1869 −3838 −1642 −1031 −3788 −1322 −3660 −3029 −245 −2192 −711 −2201 −1425 −1855 −3264 −3821 −2816 530 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 525(E) 423 −2950 1944 2696 −3223 −1545 −718 −3047 −715 −2979 −2196 −161 −1968 −347 −1403 −1043 −1314 −2569 −3177 −2316 531 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 526(E) −2641 −3308 −896 3732 −3966 −2458 −2043 −4105 −2128 −4016 −3555 −1531 −2959 −1842 −2560 −2479 −2750 −3722 −3563 −3385 532 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 527(L) −2339 −1899 −4618 −4042 1570 −4204 −2849 1440 −3758 2558 676 −3825 −3700 −2902 −3418 −3418 −2226 −382 −1924 −1778 533 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 528(A) 2338 −1990 −241 938 −2395 −1557 −423 −2061 954 −2103 −1286 −301 −1791 −26 −375 −717 −784 −1691 −2330 −1728 534 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 529(R) 524 −2098 −789 −146 −2504 −1729 1632 −2153 1229 −2054 −1204 −379 −1789 1328 2313 −719 −724 −1774 −2150 −1637 535 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 530(R) −2957 −3022 −3318 −2735 −3796 −2998 −1968 −3912 −846 −3631 −3157 −2611 −3280 −1724 4056 −3026 −2913 −3650 −3096 −3185 536 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 531(R) −1895 −2713 −2327 −1192 −3484 −2502 −481 −2856 2144 −2544 −1842 −1161 −2458 1393 3023 −1770 −1619 −2599 −2421 −2259 537 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 532(A) 2935 −1714 −553 857 −2769 −1546 −1218 −2333 −1106 −2591 −1873 −809 −2065 −934 −1502 −954 −1103 −1872 −2898 −2374 538 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 533(A) 1291 −1874 −176 1227 −2177 −1392 −109 −1909 277 −1891 −995 1134 −1522 1248 −228 −361 562 −1492 −2090 −1419 539 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 534(W) −805 −687 −2581 −2028 138 −2236 −697 897 −1681 −421 141 −1645 −2282 −1369 −1627 −1315 636 −90 4479 1809 540 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 535(H) −408 −1801 −274 1284 −2096 −1385 1500 −1822 1168 −1802 −899 −33 −1479 1381 −102 −303 595 221 −1996 −1339 541 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 536(Q) −650 −1737 −627 −72 −1981 −1615 −209 −1625 1223 392 −866 −318 1222 2120 50 −598 −572 −1326 −1932 −1394 542 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 537(P) −2931 −2878 −3420 −3706 −4181 −2925 −3468 −4621 −3859 −4490 −4165 −3491 4225 −3781 −3695 −3182 −3279 −4087 −3594 −4064 543 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −324 −7108 −2368 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 538(A) 2195 −924 −968 −546 −1397 −1356 −583 −812 −365 −1167 −487 −618 −1660 1324 −684 −483 −404 462 −1703 −1242 544 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −19 −6804 −7846 −894 −1115 −428 −1961 * * 539(P) 411 −1017 −1886 −1616 −1600 −1588 −1411 −962 −1408 495 −755 −1384 3156 −1323 −1577 −847 −785 −783 −2111 −1716 545 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 540(R) −1612 −2397 −2037 −1033 −2897 −2352 −458 −2365 2184 665 −1520 −1051 −2334 −51 2602 −1545 −1395 −2143 −2262 −2014 546 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 541(Y) 712 −796 −2334 −1883 −370 −2028 −986 −143 −1607 −663 −131 −1587 −2243 −1383 −1656 −1178 −771 1114 −965 3479 547 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 542(T) −527 −1669 1091 −27 −2315 −1379 −443 −2033 −151 −2081 −1218 −282 557 −41 −650 1128 2077 −1576 −2321 −1690 548 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 543(R) −2957 −3022 −3318 −2735 −3796 −2998 −1968 −3912 −846 −3631 −3157 −2611 −3280 −1724 4056 −3026 −2913 −3650 −3096 −3185 549 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 544(G) −2594 −2690 −3304 −3623 −4328 3747 −3462 −4761 −3953 −4671 −4212 −3320 −3352 −3748 −3779 −2839 −2981 −4004 −3668 −4222 550 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 545(V) −1747 −1296 −4310 −3948 −1758 −4023 −3716 2215 −3813 −615 −540 −3705 −3860 −3670 −3887 −3339 −1741 3087 −3252 −2806 551 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 546(L) −2871 −2457 −4231 −4103 −1033 −3803 −3165 −541 −3734 3130 −31 −3935 −3797 −3286 −3484 −3713 −2869 −1136 −2394 −2220 552 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 547(A) 2404 −890 −1926 −1629 −1803 1275 −1415 −1282 −1490 392 −963 −1316 −1930 −1328 −1674 −654 −644 −952 −2187 −1810 553 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 548(K) −2620 −2961 −2461 −2046 −3743 −2791 −1570 −3603 3784 −3387 −2839 −2048 −3039 −1260 −465 −2604 −2536 −3331 −3001 −2988 554 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 549(Y) −3621 −2707 −4176 −4424 2950 −4049 −394 −2539 −4002 −1942 −1987 −2749 −3933 −2854 −3451 −3299 −3499 −2690 349 4094 555 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 550(A) 3438 −1472 −2846 −3040 −3287 −1726 −2735 −2840 −3028 −3257 −2662 −2236 −2447 −2798 −2944 −1216 −1387 −2183 −3405 −3320 556 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 551(H) −1741 −2627 −2070 −1046 −3303 −2401 2713 −2751 2478 −2476 −1755 −1061 −2375 −27 2379 −1621 −1497 −2477 −2379 −2161 557 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 552(L) −1014 −876 −2956 −2408 −582 −2550 −1529 1721 −2079 2042 345 −2114 −2581 −1775 −2028 454 −980 286 −1414 −1096 558 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 553(V) 933 −842 −2818 −2467 −1542 −1870 −1890 154 −2226 −1095 −617 −1932 −2326 −1995 −2259 −1126 1070 2769 −2180 −1826 559 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 554(S) −787 −1522 −1486 −1172 −2714 −1599 −1112 −2500 −433 −2563 −1791 −1110 −2067 −796 1351 2916 −989 −1943 −2648 −2234 560 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 555(S) −326 −1010 −1779 −1541 −2691 −1234 −1566 −2386 −1486 −2594 −1749 −1228 1196 −1330 −1747 2396 1967 −1662 −2876 −2496 561 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 556(A) 3121 −934 −2489 −2561 −3081 −1203 −2295 −2766 −2533 −3080 −2234 −1669 −1953 −2234 −2533 936 −746 −1844 −3331 −3090 562 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 557(S) −897 −1462 −2333 −2543 −3185 −1640 −2474 −3294 −2686 −3497 −2780 −1973 −2360 −2483 −2703 3465 −1316 −2413 −3310 −3025 563 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 558(R) −586 −1873 −516 979 −2188 −1543 −123 −1869 1290 −353 −980 −202 −1622 314 1886 −491 782 −1495 −2024 −1439 564 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 559(G) −2594 −2690 −3304 −3623 −4328 3747 −3462 −4761 −3953 −4671 −4212 −3320 −3352 −3748 −3779 −2839 −2981 −4004 −3668 −4222 565 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 560(C) 2804 3772 −3185 −3198 −2739 −1303 −2462 −2065 −2882 −2628 −1924 −1927 −2044 −2547 −2727 −661 −799 −1463 −3099 −2886 566 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 561(V) −1771 −1603 −3750 −3689 −2037 −3050 −3231 403 −3479 −1154 −1076 −3246 −3399 −3383 −3437 −2628 −1917 3536 −3074 −2677 567 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 562(T) −1213 −1674 −2755 −2906 −3163 −1922 −2659 −2698 −2788 −3105 −2612 −2311 −2600 −2708 −2753 −1463 3819 −2197 −3286 −3156 568 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −16 −7108 −8150 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 563(D) −2784 −3432 4016 −1200 −4140 −2466 −2197 −4505 −2621 −4365 −3956 −1551 −3014 −2039 −3232 −2593 −2938 −4046 −3710 −3552 569 — −149 −500 233 43 −381 399 106 −626 210 −466 −720 275 394 45 96 359 117 −369 −294 −249 — −21 −6715 −7757 −894 −1115 −701 −1378 * * 564(F) −525 −445 −2202 −1627 1946 −2001 −744 1247 −1346 952 561 1079 −2030 −1067 −1362 −1067 −465 338 −714 −230 570 — * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * — * * * * * * * * 0 

1. A method of converting 2,3-dihydroxyisovalerate to α-ketoisovalerate, comprising providing a recombinant yeast host cell expressing a heterologous dihydroxy-acid dehydratase (DHAD) protein that comprises (i) an amino acid sequence having at least 95% identity to SEQ ID NO: 179 or 187; and (ii) three conserved cysteine residues that correspond to positions 56, 129, and 201 of SEQ ID NO:179; wherein the substrate 2,3-dihydroxyisovalerate is present in the yeast host cell and wherein the expressed heterologous DHAD protein catalyzes the conversion of 2,3-dihydroxyisovalerate to α-ketoisovalerate.
 2. The method of claim 1, wherein the amino acid sequence of the heterologous DHAD protein comprises SEQ ID NO:
 179. 3. The method of claim 1, wherein the amino acid sequence of the heterologous DHAD protein comprises SEQ ID NO:
 187. 4. The method of claim 1, wherein the recombinant yeast host cell comprises a disruption in an ilv3 gene that encodes mitochondrial DHAD, resulting in reduced expression of endogenous mitochondrial DHAD.
 5. The method of claim 1, wherein the recombinant yeast host cell comprises an engineered isobutanol biosynthetic pathway.
 6. The method of claim 5, wherein the engineered isobutanol biosynthetic pathway comprises the following substrate to product conversions: (i) pyruvate to acetolactate (pathway step a); (ii) acetolactate of (i) to 2,3-dihydroxyisovalerate (pathway step b); (iii) 2,3-dihydroxyisovalerate of (ii) to α-ketoisovalerate (pathway step c); (iv) α-ketoisovalerate of (iii) to isobutyraldehyde (pathway step d); and (v) isobutyraldehyde of (iv) to isobutanol (pathway step e), and wherein (a) the substrate to product conversion of step (i) is catalyzed by an acetolactate synthase; (b) the substrate to product conversion of step (ii) is catalyzed by a ketol-acid reductoisomerase; (c) the substrate to product conversion of step (iii) is catalyzed by the heterologous DHAD; (d) the substrate to product conversion of step (iv) is catalyzed by an α-keto acid decarboxylase; and (e) the substrate to product conversion of step (v) is catalyzed by an alcohol dehydrogenase.
 7. The method of claim 6, wherein two or more of the enzymes (a), (b), and (d) are heterologous to the recombinant yeast host cell.
 8. The method of claim 7, wherein two or more of the enzymes (a), (b), and (d) are over-expressed in the recombinant yeast host cell.
 9. The method of claim 1, wherein the yeast host cell is selected from the group consisting of Saccharomyces, Schizosaccharomyces, Hansenula, Candida, Kluyveromyces, Yarrowia, and Pichia.
 10. The method of claim 9, wherein the yeast host cell is Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
 11. The method of claim 6, further comprising: (a) culturing the recombinant yeast host cell under suitable conditions to produce isobutanol from pyruvate; and (b) recovering the isobutanol.
 12. The method of claim 11, wherein said recovering is by distillation, liquid-liquid extraction, adsorption, decantation, pervaporation or combinations thereof.
 13. The method of claim 11, further comprising (c) removing solids from the fermentation medium.
 14. The method of claim 13, wherein said removing is by centrifugation, filtration or decantation.
 15. The method of claim 13, wherein said removing step (c) occurs before said recovering step (b). 